Maganin Sana'a

Menene Maganin Sana'a?

Jiyya na sana'a (OT) wani nau'i ne na hanyar gyaran gyare-gyare wanda ke nufin rashin aiki na marasa lafiya.Hanya ce mai dacewa da ɗawainiya wacce ta haɗa da marasa lafiya don shiga cikin ayyukan sana'a kamar suADL, samarwa, wasanni na nishaɗi da hulɗar zamantakewa.Menene ƙari, yana horarwa da kimanta marasa lafiya don taimaka musu su dawo da ikon rayuwa mai zaman kansa.Yana mai da hankali kan daidaituwar ayyuka, ayyuka, cikas, shiga, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na baya, kuma muhimmin sashi ne na jiyya na gyarawa na zamani.

Abubuwan da ke cikin jiyya na aiki yakamata su kasance daidai da manufar jiyya.Zaɓi ayyukan sana'a masu dacewa, ba da damar marasa lafiya su kammala fiye da 80% na abun ciki na jiyya, kuma bari su yi cikakken amfani da gaɓoɓin su.Bugu da ƙari, lokacin yin la'akari da tasirin maganin gida, tasiri akan aikin jiki gaba ɗaya ya kamata kuma a yi la'akari da shi don haɓaka yiwuwar marasa lafiya.

Matsayin aikin aikin aikin shine inganta aikin jiki da yanayin tunanin marasa lafiya, inganta ADL, samar da marasa lafiya tare da yanayin rayuwa da aiki, haɓaka fahimtar marasa lafiya da fahimtar juna, da shirya su don dawowa rayuwa ta al'ada da wuri-wuri.

Koyarwar sana'a kuma tana da aikace-aikace iri-iri, kuma ya dace da waɗanda suke buƙatainganta aikin motar hannu, inganta iya fahimtar jiki, inganta aikin fahimi, da inganta yanayin tunani.Musamman, ya haɗa da cututtuka na tsarin juyayi, irin subugun jini, raunin kwakwalwa, cutar Parkinson, raunin kashin baya, raunin jijiya na gefe, raunin kwakwalwa,da dai sauransu;cututtukan geriatric, kamarrashin aiki na fahimi na geriatric, da sauransu;cututtuka na osteoarthricular, kamarRaunin osteoarticular, osteoarthritis, raunin hannu, yanke, maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa, dashen tendon, kuna, da sauransu;cututtuka na likita, kamarcututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, cututtuka na kullum, da sauransu;obstructive huhu cuta, kamarrheumatoid amosanin gabbai, ciwon sukari, da sauransu;cututtuka na yara, kamarpalsy na cerebral, rashin lafiya na haihuwa, tsangwama, da sauransu;cututtukan hauka, kamarciki, lokacin dawowar schizophrenia, etc. Duk da haka,bai dace da marasa lafiya da rashin sani ba da rashin fahimta mai tsanani, marasa lafiya masu mahimmanci, da marasa lafiya da ciwon zuciya mai tsanani, rashin aikin hanta.

Rarraba Magungunan Sana'a

(1) Rarraba bisa ga manufar OT

1. OT don dyskinesias, irin su waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don haɓaka ƙarfin tsoka, inganta haɗin haɗin gwiwa, da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa.

2. OT don rashin fahimta: galibi ga marasa lafiya da ke da rudani kamar zafi, sanin yakamata, hangen nesa, taɓawa da sauran cikas ga hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tunani, da sauransu. sakaci tsarin horo.

3. OT don rashin aikin magana, irin su aphasia da rikice-rikice a cikin marasa lafiya na hemiplegic.

4. OT don raunin tunani da tunani don daidaita aikin tunani da yanayin tunani.

5. OT don rikice-rikice na aiki da haɗin kai na zamantakewa don inganta ƙarfin marasa lafiya don daidaitawa da al'umma da rayuwa mai zaman kansa.Wannan ita ce babbar matsalar da maganin sana'a ke buƙatar warwarewa.

(2) Rarraba bisa ga sunan OT
1. ADL:Don samun kulawar kai, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar maimaita ayyukan yau da kullun kamar suturar yau da kullun, cin abinci, tsaftacewa da tafiya.Marasa lafiya sun shawo kan matsalolinsu kuma sun inganta ikon kulawa da kansu ta hanyar OT.

a, Kula da matsayi mai kyau: Marasa lafiya daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban akan matsayi na kwance da matsayi, amma ka'ida ta gabaɗaya ita ce kula da matsayi mai kyau na aiki, hana nakasar kwangila, da kuma hana mummunan sakamako na mummunan matsayi akan cututtuka.

b, Juya horo: Gabaɗaya, marasa lafiya a gado suna buƙatar juyawa akai-akai.Idan yanayin ya ba da izini, bari marasa lafiya su yi ƙoƙarin juyawa da kansu.

c, Zaunawa horo: Tare da taimakon masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, bari marasa lafiya su zauna daga matsayi na kwance, sa'an nan kuma daga wurin zama zuwa matsayi na kwance.

d, Koyarwar canja wuri: Canja wurin tsakanin gado da keken hannu, keken guragu da wurin zama, kujerar guragu da bayan gida.

e, Horon Abincin Abinci: Ci da sha suna da cikakkiyar tsari da sarƙaƙƙiya.Lokacin cin abinci, sarrafa adadin abinci da saurin cin abinci.Bugu da ƙari, sarrafa adadin yawan ruwa da kuma saurin sha.

f, Koyarwar Tufafi: Tufafin tufafi da tufatarwa na buƙatar ƙwarewa da yawa don kammalawa, gami da ƙarfin tsoka, ikon daidaitawa, kewayon motsi na haɗin gwiwa, fahimta da iyawar fahimta.Dangane da matakin wahala, yi aiki daga tashi zuwa sanyawa, daga manyan riguna zuwa ƙasa.

g, Koyarwar bayan gida: Yana buƙatar ƙwarewar motsi na marasa lafiya, kuma ya kamata marasa lafiya su iya cimma daidaiton zama da matsayi, canja wurin jiki, da sauransu.

2. Ayyukan warkewa: Ayyukan da aka zaɓa a hankali don inganta rashin lafiyar mai haƙuri ta hanyar takamaiman ayyuka ko kayan aiki.Misali, marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalar motsin hannu na sama na iya murɗa filastik, su dunƙule goro, da sauransu don horar da ɗagawa, jujjuyawa, da kuma fahimtar iyawar haɓaka aikin motar hannu na sama.

3. Ayyukan aiki mai albarka:Irin wannan aikin ya dace da marasa lafiya waɗanda suka murmure zuwa wani mataki, ko marasa lafiya waɗanda rashin aikinsu ba shi da mahimmanci.Yayin gudanar da jiyya na ayyukan sana'a, kuma suna iya ƙirƙirar ƙimar tattalin arziki, kamar wasu ayyukan hannu kamar aikin kafinta.

4. Ayyukan tunani da zamantakewa:Halin tunanin marasa lafiya zai canza kadan bayan tiyata ko a lokacin dawowar cuta.Irin wannan nau'in OT yana taimaka wa marasa lafiya daidaita yanayin tunaninsu, yana kiyaye jituwa tsakanin marasa lafiya da al'umma, kuma yana ba su damar samun yanayin tunani mai kyau.

Ƙimar Lafiyar Sana'a

Mayar da hankali na kima na tasirin OT shine don tantance matakin rashin aiki.Ta hanyar sakamakon kima, za mu iya fahimtar iyakoki da matsalolin marasa lafiya.Daga ra'ayi na farfadowa na sana'a, za mu iya ƙayyade maƙasudin horo da tsara tsarin horo bisa sakamakon kima.Kuma bari marasa lafiya su ɗauki horon gyarawa ta hanyar ƙima mai ƙarfi na yau da kullun (aikin mota, aikin azanci, ikon ADL, da sauransu) da ayyukan sana'a masu dacewa.

Don Takaita
Kwararrun likitocin sana'a ƙwararru ne waɗanda ke aiwatar da aikin jiyya a cikin gyare-gyare.Magungunan sana'a, jiyya na jiki, maganin magana, da dai sauransu suna cikin sashin maganin gyarawa.OT yana ci gaba yayin da yake ci gaba da haɓaka, kuma a hankali an gane shi kuma an karɓa.OT na iya taimaka wa marasa lafiya a fagage da yawa, kuma ƙarin marasa lafiya suna karɓa da gane shi a cikin jiyya.Zai iya matuƙar taimaka wa marasa lafiya su dawo da ikon su na shiga cikin al'umma da komawa ga danginsu.

“Maganin sana’a wata fasaha ce ta musamman wacce ke da tushenta na ka’ida da kuma aiki.Manufarta ita ce ƙyale marasa lafiya da nakasassu su yi amfani da zaɓaɓɓun ayyukan sana'a don haɓakawa da maido da ayyukansu na zahiri, tunani, da zamantakewa matuƙa.Yana ƙarfafa marasa lafiya da naƙasassu su shiga ƙwaƙƙwaran aikin gyarawa da haɓaka kwarin gwiwa na rayuwa da kansu."

Muna samar da wasuKayan aikin OTda mutummutumi na siyarwa, jin daɗin bincika kumatambaya.