Menene mutum-mutumin gyaran kafa na sama?
Mutum-mutumi na gyaran hannu na sama, wanda kuma aka sani da Tsarin Horar da Hankali mai hankali na Upper Limb, yana amfani da fasahar kama-da-wane ta kwamfuta tare da hada ka'idojin maganin gyaran jiki don kwaikwayi tsarin motsi na ainihin lokaci na babban gaɓar ɗan adam.Marasa lafiya na iya kammala horon gyaran haɗin gwiwa ko haɗin gwiwa guda ɗaya a cikin mahallin kama-da-wane na kwamfuta.
Bincike mai zurfi ya nuna cewa bugun jini, raunin kwakwalwa mai tsanani, ko wasu cututtuka na jijiya na iya haifar da rashin aiki na babba ko lahani cikin sauƙi.Ƙayyade manufofin jiyya da bayar da horon da aka yi niyya na iya inganta aikin gaɓoɓin marasa lafiya yadda ya kamata.
Wadanne alamomi ne mutum-mutumi na gyaran kafa na sama?
Robot na gyaran hannu na sama ya fi dacewa da yanayi kamar bugun jini (ciki har da m lokaci, lokaci na hemiplegic, da sequelae lokaci), rauni na kwakwalwa, raunin kashin baya, raunin jijiya, cututtukan musculoskeletal, gyaran jijiyar bugun jini na yara, spasticity, disuse atrophy, ƙayyadaddun motsin haɗin gwiwa, rashin aiki na hankali, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar cuta, cututtuka na neurofunctional, da sauran cututtuka na jijiyoyi waɗanda ke haifar da rashin aiki na babba ko buƙatar dawo da aikin babba na gaba.
Menene fasali na mutum-mutumi na gyaran gaɓoɓin hannu na sama?
1. Ƙimar aiki: Yana kimanta kewayon motsi na kafada, gwiwar hannu, da haɗin gwiwar wuyan hannu kuma yana adana bayanai a cikin bayanan sirri na mai haƙuri.Har ila yau, yana kimanta ƙarfin ƙwayar tsoka na sama da ƙarfin ƙarfi, wanda ke taimaka wa masu kwantar da hankali suyi nazarin ci gaban jiyya da kuma yin gyare-gyaren lokaci ga tsarin kulawa.
2. Horon amsawa mai hankali: Yana ba da bayanan ba da amsa na gaske da fahimta kuma yana kimanta ci gaban dawo da majiyyaci daidai.Hakanan yana haɓaka jin daɗin horar da majiyyaci, kulawa, da himma.
3. Ajiye bayanai da dawo da bayanai: Yana adana bayanan marasa lafiya daban-daban don dacewa da haɓaka shirye-shiryen horo da kuma dawo da bayanan haƙuri ta hanyar masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.
4. Koyarwar ɗaukar nauyi ko sauke nauyi: Ga marasa lafiya da farkon gurɓatacce da ƙarancin ƙarfi, robot na iya rage ɗaukar nauyi akan gaɓa yayin horo, yana sauƙaƙa wa marasa lafiya don motsawa da haɓaka ragowar ƙwayoyin neuromuscular.Bayan farfadowa na aiki, marasa lafiya na iya ƙara yawan nauyin nauyin su a hankali don inganta ƙarin gyarawa.
5. Ra'ayin gani da sauraro: Ta hanyar kwaikwayon ayyukan yau da kullun a rayuwar yau da kullun, robot yana samarwamotsa jiki daban-daban masu motsa jiki da wasanni, ƙarfafa marasa lafiya su shiga cikin dogon lokaci kuma mafi inganci zaman horo, don haka haɓaka neuroplasticity da ikon sake koyan mota.
6. Koyarwar da aka yi niyya: Yana ba da damar horo na musamman na haɗin gwiwa ko haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa da yawa.
7. Aikin bugawa: Tsarin yana samar da rahotannin kimantawa bisa bayanan kimantawa, kuma kowane abu a cikin rahoton ana iya nuna shi a cikin jadawali na layi, ginshiƙan mashaya, ko sigogin yanki, kuma ana iya bugawa.
Menene tasirin warkewar mutum-mutumin gyaran kafa na sama?
1. Haɓaka ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu keɓancewa da kafa tsarin motsi na yau da kullun da hanyoyin watsawa na jijiyoyi, haɓakar sake gina tsarin jijiyoyi.
2. Haɗa siginar electromyographic na kai tsaye tare da sigina na motsa jiki na neuromuscular na waje.
3. Haɗa haɓakar wutar lantarki a cikin motsi mai aiki, samar da hanyar rufaffiyar ra'ayi mai ruɗi.
4. Taimakawa marasa lafiya su sake koyon daidai kuma ingantaccen tsarin motsi, ƙarfafawa ko kafa ikon sa kai na gurɓatattun gaɓa.
5. ƙarfafa ragowar ƙarfin tsoka, motsa jiki ƙarfin tsoka na sama, kawar da tashin hankali na tsoka, rage ƙwayar tsoka, da haɓaka ƙarfin tsoka.
6. Maido da haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa, inganta haɓakar motsi na sama, inganta farfadowa da hanyoyin jijiyoyi, da kuma rage kwangilar haɗin gwiwa.
Menene fa'idar mutum-mutumin gyaran kafa na sama?
1. Ainihin saka idanu da rikodin sigogi na jiyya da canje-canje a cikin siginar ilimin lissafi na mai haƙuri, yana ba da damar haƙiƙa da ingantaccen saka idanu akan ingantaccen aikin mai haƙuri.
2. Mutum-mutumi na gyaran kafa na sama ya fi dacewa da takamaiman horon gyaran jiki.Zai iya daidaita sigogin motsi da aka yi amfani da su akan mai haƙuri a cikin ainihin-lokaci kuma tare da daidaito, yana ba da damar ƙarin sassauci da ingantaccen magani.
3. Ta hanyar fasahohin multimedia kamar gaskiya mai kama da gaskiya, mutum-mutumi na gyaran gaɓoɓin hannu na sama zai iya ba da ƙarin tasirin warkewa fiye da maganin mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.Yana da daɗi kuma yana ƙarfafa haɗin kai, musamman ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da nakasa cikin fahimta da kulawa.
Ƙarin Abun Ciki Mai DadiYadda za a inganta hemiplegic gait?
Game da Robot Rehab na Babban Limb:https://www.yikangmedical.com/arm-rehabilitation-robotics-a2.html
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-08-2024