He aha ka Stroke?

Wehewehe ʻana o ka Stroke

ʻO ka pōʻino cerebrovascular, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hahau ʻana, e pili ana i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi 24 mau hola a i ʻole ke ola kino o ka hiki koke ʻana o ka lolo kūloko a i ʻole holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ka maʻi cerebrovascular.Ua komoka maʻi o ka lolo, ka hemorrhage cerebral, a me ka hemorrhage subarachnoid.

He aha nā kumu o ka hahau ʻana?

Nā pilikia o ke koko:
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka hahau ʻana, ʻo ia ka thrombus liʻiliʻi ma ka paia o loko o nā kīʻaha koko o ka lolo, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka arterial embolism ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ischemic stroke.ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe ʻo nā kīʻaha koko cerebral a i ʻole ka thrombus hemorrhage, a ʻo ia ka hemorrhagic stroke.ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hypertension, diabetes, a me hyperlipidemia.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hypertension ke kumu koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hahau ma Kina, ʻoi aku ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko i ke kakahiaka.Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻo ka hypertension i ke kakahiaka nui ka mea wānana kūʻokoʻa ikaika loa o nā hanana hahau.ʻO ka pilikia o ka maʻi ischemic i ke kakahiaka nui he 4 mau manawa ma mua o nā manawa ʻē aʻe.No kēlā me kēia 10mmHg piʻi ʻana o ke koko i ke kakahiaka nui, piʻi ka pilikia o ka hahau ʻana e 44%.
Nā mea e like me ke kāne, ka makahiki, ka lāhui, a pēlā aku.
Hōʻike ka haʻawina ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi maʻi ma Kina ma mua o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻaʻole kūʻē i kēlā ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.
ʻO ke ola kino:
Nui nā kumu pilikia i ka manawa like, e like me ka puhi paka, ka ʻai pono ʻole, ka momona, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole, ka inu ʻawaʻawa nui a me ka homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe;a me kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau e like me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes a me ka hyperlipidemia, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hahau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hahau ʻana?

ʻO ka ʻike a me ka hana ʻino:hemisensory impairment, nalowale o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao (hemianopia) a me ka hemimotor impairment (hemiplegia);
ʻAʻole pili i ke kamaʻilio: aphasia, dysarthria, etc.;
ʻO ka hana ʻole o ka naʻau:pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, pilikia ka nānā ʻana, pilikia hiki ke noʻonoʻo, makapō, etc.;
Nā pilikia noʻonoʻo:hopohopo, kaumaha, etc.;
Nā hana ʻino ʻē aʻe:dysphagia, fecal incontinence, moe kolohe, etc.