Omob rthopedicRkev kho mob Cov txheej txheem:
Nws yog raws li kev rov qab los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lus tsa suab thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov mob thiab qhov mob, thiab ua raws li kev cob qhia ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia proprioceptive thiab kev qhia lub cev muaj zog thiab kev xav;Thaum kawg, tus neeg mob txoj haujlwm tau rov qab los ntawm kev cob qhia lub peev xwm ntawm kev ua neej nyob txhua hnub.
1. Lub Sij Hawm Thaum Ntxov - lub sijhawm khaws cia, lub sijhawm inflammatory (hauv 3 lub lis piam tom qab kev phais)
(1) Kev kho mob: analgesic (cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj, lub twj tso kua mis analgesic);kev kho lub cev.
(2) Tshem tawm qhov o ntawm cov ceg ceg: compression bandaging;passive: tsa tus ceg ceg, kho lub cev, CPM, qis qis venous twj tso kua mis;nquag: isometric leeg lub zog kev cob qhia.
(3) Muscle atrophy mitigation: isometric contraction.
2. Mid Phase – cartilaginous callus period (3-6 lub lis piam tom qab phais)
(1) Ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lus tsa suab: passive sib koom ua ke;main-auxiliary kev sib koom tes.
(2) Kev cob qhia cov leeg nqaij: kev cob qhia cov leeg nqaij zoo li qub;sab sauv unloaded kev ua ub no ntawm kev cob qhia ua neej nyob txhua hnub;qis limb kaw chain leeg lub zog kev cob qhia.
3. ligTheem- nyuaj callus theem (6- 12 lub lis piam tom qab kev phais)
(1) Ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txav: siv quav ciab kho, pob khoom kub;kev sib koom tes (manipulation, braces);kev sib koom tes.
(2) Kev cob qhia cov leeg nqaij muaj zog (nyob ntawm kev kho pob txha): kev tawm dag zog dawb;(non-loaded) cov dej num ntawm kev cob qhia ua neej nyob txhua hnub;tiv thaiv cov leeg muaj zog kev cob qhia.
4. ligPhase - Moulding Period (12 lub lis piam tom qab phais)
(1) Ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txav mus rau qhov ib txwm muaj: active thiab passive sib koom ua ke;lub ntiajteb txawj nqus traction;braces.
(2) Kev cob qhia cov leeg nqaij muaj zog: isometric leeg lub zog kev cob qhia, isotonic leeg lub zog kev cob qhia-kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, isokinetic nqaij leeg kev cob qhia.
5. ligTheem – Txhim khoKev cob qhia muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ceg tawv (12 lub lis piam tom qab kev phais)
(1) Sab sauv ceg: kev sib koom ua ke kev sib koom tes, kev cob qhia tes dexterity
(2) Cov ceg qis: kev cob qhia ua haujlwm proprioceptive;kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab kev sib npaug;kev cob qhia mus.
Feem ntauTechniques rauOmob rthopedicRkev kho mob
Cov txheej txheem ntau rau kev kho mob orthopedic suav nrog 3M kev kho mob: Modality, Kev Kho Hniav thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm.
Modality:Siv ntau lub zog ntawm lub cev, xws li ultrasonic therapy apparatus, laser, intermediate zaus, acupuncture, thiab lwm yam, los kho, tswj los yog kho lub cev muaj zog.Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tswj thiab txo qhov mob, txo edema thiab cov leeg nqaij spasm, tswj thiab txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg kho, ua kom cov ntshav ncig hauv zos, thiab lwm yam. Siv cov extracorporeal shock tsis ua piv txwv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov nqaij mos mob ntev thiab cov kab mob articulation. caj dab & lub xub pwg nyom, sab nraub qaum thiab ceg ceg ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Phau ntawvTkho mob:Nws tsuas yog tsom mus rau kev sib koom tes sib koom tes thiab ncab cov tswv yim los so cov leeg nqaij, tso cov leeg sib koom ua ke, thiab ua kom cov leeg yooj yim.Cov txheej txheem kev sib koom ua ke yog cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm tau ua tiav los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev txav ntawm cov pob qij txha.Nws belongs rau qeb ntawm kev txav mus los thiab feem ntau kho kev sib koom ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab (non-neural), xws li kev sib koom tes tom qab kev sib koom tes, kev sib koom ua ke, thiab kev cog lus sib koom ua ke.
Kev txav mus los:Sib npaug, ncab, ua kom lub cev muaj zog, ua kom lub cev muaj zog, ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej, ncab cov leeg, cov leeg nqaij ua kom muaj zog.Nws tsom rau kev cob qhia ntawm kev txav, kev xav, kev sib npaug thiab lwm yam haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab cov ceg, nrog rau: kev sib koom ua haujlwm, kev cob qhia cov leeg nqaij, kev cob qhia aerobic, kev sib npaug, kev cob qhia yooj yim, kev cob qhia hloov mus, thiab kev cob qhia taug kev.Kev tawm dag zog ua kom cov leeg muaj zog thiab kev ua siab ntev, rov ua haujlwm zoo li qub, txhim kho cov pob qij txha, thiab txhim kho ntau yam ntawm kev txav.Kev tawm dag zog kev kho mob yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho kom rov zoo.
Cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:
1. Tshem tawm edema thiab o: kev kho mob khaub thuas tshuab, semiconductor laser, short-wave therapy device, ultra-short-wave therapy device.
2. Kev mob ntev: extracorporeal shock yoj, laser magnetic field physiotherapy instrument, fumigation, wax therapy, cuam tshuam hluav taws xob, infrared polarized teeb, magnetic resonance thermal.
3. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm thrombosis thiab nqaij atrophy: huab cua yoj lub siab kho ntsuas, nruab nrab zaus cuam tshuam electrotherapy instrument, sib sib zog nqus leeg massager, DMS.
4. Ua kom lub qhov txhab kho thiab tsim cov callus: ultrasonic kho apparatus, ultrashort yoj kho apparatus, semiconductor laser, thermal magnetic therapy apparatus, tsawg zaus mem tes magnetic therapy apparatus.
5. Tswj thiab ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lus tsa suab thiab tiv thaiv kev cog lus deformity: CPM kev sib koom ua ke kho dua tshiab, laser magnetism, ncua kev kho qhov system, thiab lwm yam.
6. Txhim kho cov leeg nqaij thiab tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij atrophy: nquag thiab ntuav ntuav sab sauv thiab qis qis, kev ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm, kev siv tshuab electromyography biofeedback, isokinetic leeg lub zog, kev ncua kev kho mob.
7. Txhim kho kev tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab kho qhov txawv txav: virtual scene kev sib cuam tshuam, dynamic tshuav nyiaj li cas, cov tub ntxhais cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm kev cob qhia tshuab, sib npaug ua haujlwm kev cob qhia tshuab.
8. Txhim kho ADL muaj peev xwm thiab lub neej zoo: kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes kev cob qhia platform, ADL ntse tawm tswv yim rov qab ua haujlwm, sab sauv neeg hlau.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij cov khoom siv kho mob,Yog Medicaltsim thiab tsim ntau yam khoom siv kho mob zoo rau kev kho mob, suav nrogkev kho lub cev seriesthiabrehabilitation robotics series.Nyemntawm nokom tau txais peb cov khoom catalog tshiab thiabtiv tauj pebkom paub meej ntxiv.Peb tos ntsoov yuav ua tus khub ruaj khov ntawm koj li.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-29-2022