Stroke yog dab tsi?

Txhais ntawm Stroke

Cerebrovascular kev huam yuaj, hu ua mob stroke, yog hais txog 24h ntev lossis tuag qhov chaw kho mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm lub hlwb lossis tag nrho lub hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo los ntawm kab mob cerebrovascular.Nws suav nrogcerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, thiab subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob stroke?

Vascular txaus ntshai:
Feem ntau ua rau mob stroke yog qhov me me thrombus nyob rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha embolism tom qab poob, uas yog, ischemic stroke.Lwm qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb lossis cov hlab ntshav thrombus, thiab qhov ntawd yog hemorrhagic stroke.Lwm yam muaj xws li kub siab, ntshav qab zib, thiab hyperlipidemia.Ntawm lawv, ntshav siab yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau qhov pib mob stroke hauv Suav teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov txawv txav ntawm cov ntshav siab thaum sawv ntxov.Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev kub siab thaum sawv ntxov yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ywj pheej kwv yees ntawm cov xwm txheej mob stroke.Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ischemic stroke thaum sawv ntxov yog 4 npaug ntawm lwm lub sijhawm.Rau txhua txhua 10mmHg ntshav siab nce thaum sawv ntxov, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke nce 44%.
Yam xws li poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog, haiv neeg, thiab lwm yam:
Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob stroke hauv Suav teb yog siab dua li cov kab mob plawv, uas yog qhov tsis sib xws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas.
Kev ua neej tsis zoo:
Feem ntau muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xws li haus luam yeeb, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, rog rog, tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog, haus cawv ntau dhau thiab siab homocysteine;nrog rau qee yam kab mob xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab hyperlipidemia, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob stroke yog dab tsi?

Sensory thiab motor dysfunction:hemisensory impairment, poob ntawm ib sab tsis pom kev (hemianopia) thiab hemimotor impairment (hemiplegia);
Kev sib txuas lus tsis ua haujlwm: aphasia, dysarthria, thiab lwm yam.;
Cognitive dysfunction:nco tsis meej, saib tsis taus, xav tsis thoob, dig muag, thiab lwm yam;
Kev puas siab puas ntsws:kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab lwm yam;
Lwm yam kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo:dysphagia, fecal incontinence, kev sib deev dysfunction, thiab lwm yam;