10 Akuluakulu a Cerebral Infarction Rehabilitation

Kodi Cerebral Infarction Ndi Chiyani?

Cerebral infarction ndi matenda osathakudwala kwambiri, kufa, kulumala, kubwerezabwereza, komanso ndi zovuta zambiri.Infarction imachitika kawirikawiri mwa odwala ambiri.Odwala ambiri amavutika ndi ma infarction pafupipafupi, ndipo kubwereranso kulikonse kumayambitsa vuto lawo.Kuonjezera apo, kuyambiranso kungakhale koopsa nthawi zina.

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi cerebral infarction,chithandizo cha sayansi ndi choyenera ndi kupewa ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zopititsira patsogolo umoyo wa odwala ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kubwereza.

Cerebral infarction ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo.Kuphatikiza pa zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi unamwino wasayansi, mankhwala amatha kuteteza ndi kuchiza thrombosis ndi arteriosclerosis.Ndipo ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kupewa kuyambiranso pomwe akuwongolera zizindikiro.

Mfundo Khumi Zokonzanso Cerebral Infarction Rehabilitation

1. Dziwani zizindikiro za kuchira

Cerebral infarction odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zosakhazikika komanso kulephera kwa ziwalo, monga edema ya ubongo, edema ya m'mapapo, kulephera kwa mtima, infarction ya myocardial, kutuluka kwa magazi m'mimba, vuto la hypertensive, kutentha kwakukulu, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala amkati ndi opaleshoni yoyamba.Ndipo kukonzanso kuyenera kuyamba pambuyo poti odwala ali ndi malingaliro omveka bwino komanso m'mikhalidwe yokhazikika.

2 Yambitsani kukonzanso msanga momwe mungathere

Yambitsani kukonzanso pambuyo pa maola 24 mpaka 48 pamene zinthu za odwala zili bwino.Kukonzanso koyambirira kumapindulitsa kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zopuwala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyang'anira zachipatala ya sitiroko ndikwabwino kukonzanso odwala.

3. Kukonzanso kwachipatala

Gwirizanani ndi neurology, neurosurgery, mankhwala odzidzimutsa ndi madokotala ena mu "Stroke Unit", "Neurological Intensive Care Unit" ndi "Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa" kuti athetse mavuto a chipatala cha wodwalayo ndikulimbikitsa kukonzanso ntchito ya mitsempha ya odwala.

4. Kuletsa kukonzanso

Kutsindika kuti preclinical kupewa ndi kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitika nthawi imodzi, ndikuvomereza mozama chiphunzitso cha Brunnstrom 6-level.Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti kupewa "kusagwiritsidwa ntchito" ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika" n'kothandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi "mankhwala obwezeretsa" pambuyo "kusagwiritsa ntchito" ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika".Mwachitsanzo, ndizosavuta komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri kuteteza spasms kusiyana ndi kuchepetsa.

5. Kukonzanso mwakhama

Kutsindika kuti kuyenda mwaufulu ndi cholinga chokha cha kukonzanso hemiplegic, ndikuvomereza mozama chiphunzitso cha Bobath ndi machitidwe.Maphunziro achangu ayenera kutembenukira ku maphunziro ongokhala chete mwachangu momwe angathere.

Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kukonzanso kwamasewera ambiri ndikusuntha kwapang'onopang'ono - kusuntha kokakamiza (kuphatikiza machitidwe ogwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka mgwirizano) - kuyenda kocheperako - kuyenda kodzifunira - kukana kuyenda mwaufulu.

6 Atengereni njira ndi njira zosinthira anthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Sankhani njira zoyenera monga Brunnstrom, Bobath, Rood, PNF, MRP, ndi BFRO molingana ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana monga kufooka kofewa, kupindika, ndi sequelae.

7 Njira Zowonjezereka Zokonzanso

Zotsatira za kukonzanso zimadalira nthawi komanso zimadalira mlingo.

8 Kukonzanso kwathunthu

Kuvulala kangapo (sensory-motor, kulankhula-kulankhula, kuzindikira-kuzindikira, maganizo-psychology, chifundo-parasympathetic, kumeza, chimbudzi, etc.) ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama.

Mwachitsanzo, wodwala sitiroko nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la m'maganizo, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngati ali ndi nkhawa komanso ali ndi nkhawa, chifukwa vutoli lidzakhudza kwambiri kukonzanso komanso zotsatira zake.

9 Kukonzanso kwathunthu

Kubwezeretsedwa si lingaliro lakuthupi lokha, komanso kuthekera kwa kubwezeretsedwa kuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo luso la moyo ndi luso lochita zochitika.

10 Kukonzanso kwanthawi yayitali

Plasticity ya ubongo imakhala kwa moyo wonse kotero kuti imafunika kuphunzitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.Choncho, kukonzanso anthu ammudzi ndikofunikira kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha "ntchito zokonzanso anthu onse".