Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Isokinetic kumatanthauza kayendetsedwe kamene mwendo umayenda mozungulira cholumikizira chokhazikika ndikusunga liwilo nthawi zonse, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti "kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi."Thupi la munthu silingathe kupanga kusuntha koteroko mwachilengedwe ndipo limafuna kuthandizidwa ndi zida zapadera.Kuwunika magwiridwe antchito a minofu pa liwiro linalake loyenda kumatchedwa kuyesa kwa mphamvu ya isokinetic, yomwe pakadali pano ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yowunika momwe minofu imagwirira ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachipatala kwaukadaulo woyesa mphamvu ya isokinetic kumaphatikizapo:
① kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano, minofu, kapena minyewa;
② kudziwa zofunikira za mbali yathanzi monga zoyembekezeka za zotsatira zochiritsira za mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa;
③ kuwunika mphamvu ya mapulani ochiritsira ndikuwunika momwe kukonzanso kumachitika munthawi yeniyeni kuti musinthe dongosolo lokonzanso munthawi yake.
Kuwunika kwa Mphamvu ya Minofu
Pakalipano, kuyesa kwa minofu pamanja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzochita zachipatala pofuna kuyesa mphamvu ya minofu.Ngakhale ndizosavuta kuchita, zimakhala ndi zovuta monga kudalira malingaliro a oyesa komanso osakhala owerengeka.Kuyesa kwa mphamvu ya isokinetic, kumbali ina, kungathe kuwerengera molondola mphamvu ya minofu ya minofu yozungulira mgwirizano woyesedwa.Makokedwe apamwamba (PT) pamayendedwe otsika (30 °/s-60°/s) amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mphamvu yayikulu, pomwe ntchito yonse (TW) pama velocities okwera kwambiri (180°/s-300°/s) ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kupirira kwa minofu.PT imachepa ndi kuthamanga kwa angular.
Kuwunika Kukhazikika Pamodzi
Kuwunika kwa kukhazikika kwa mawondo makamaka kumatengera chiŵerengero cha hamstring/quadriceps (H/Q) cha torque yapamwamba.Chiŵerengero cha H / Q ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chosonyeza ngati kusinthasintha ndi kuwonjezereka kwa minofu ya mawondo a mawondo kumakhala koyenera.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mtengo wamba wa H / Q ndi 60% -69% pa mawondo aang'ono aang'ono liwiro la 60 ° / s.Chiŵerengero cha H / Q chikuwonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa angular velocity.Chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri kapena chochepa cha H / Q chingakhudze kugwirizanitsa ndi kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka minofu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kwa mawondo.
Bilateral Limb Symmetry Assessment
Kuwunika kwa symmetry ya mbali ziwiri makamaka kumatenga kusiyana kwamphamvu kwa minofu yamagulu amitundu yofanana.Pamene chiŵerengero cha magulu a minofu osadziwika bwino mbali zonse za thupi la munthu ndi ochepera 0.8, kuvulala kumakhala kosavuta kuchitika, makamaka pamene mbali zonse ziwiri zimapanga mphamvu zophulika kwambiri panthawi imodzi.Kafukufuku nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti kusiyana kwa torque yayikulu pakati pa minofu yodziwika bwino mbali zonse kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 10% kuti mutsimikizire kulimba kwa minofu.
Matenda Othandizira
Posanthula ma notche, kusinthasintha, mapulaneti, ma asymmetries, kapena zopindika zina mu khola la isokinetic torque, komanso kusokoneza kapena kufupikitsa kopindika, zotupa zomwe zingathe kuzindikirika, monga “M”-woboola pakati pa mawondo osteoarthritis. (KOA) ndi "W"-woboola pakati pa kuvulala kwa meniscal.Kusanthula ma curve osadziwika bwino atha kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza kusintha kwa minofu ndi mafupa.Komabe, ma curve owopsa a torque omwe amayezedwa ndi ukadaulo wa isokinetic nthawi zambiri amakhala osatchulika ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chidziwitso chothandizira, chomwe chimafuna chitsimikiziro chowonjezereka molumikizana ndi njira zina zamankhwala.
Kuyesa mphamvu ya Isokinetic ndiukadaulo wofunikira wowunikira minofu ndipo umakhala ndi ntchito zambiri pazachipatala.Zida za isokinetic zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa mphamvu za isokinetic poyesa, yomwenso ndi njira yoyamba yophunzitsira minofu.
Gwero la nkhani: Liu Gongliang, Dipatimenti ya Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalonda, chonde dinani: Multi-Joint Isokinetic Strength Testing & Training System
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-17-2023