Kodi Occupational Therapy ndi chiyani?

Thandizo la ntchito limatanthawuzanjira yowunika, kuchiza, ndi kuphunzitsa odwala omwe amataya mwayi wodzisamalira komanso kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kufooka kwa thupi, maganizo, ndi chitukuko kapena kulemala kupyolera mwa zolinga ndi ntchito zosankhidwa.Ndi mtundu wa njira yochiritsira yokonzanso.

Cholinga chachikulu ndichothandizani anthu kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.Othandizira pantchito atha kupititsa patsogolo kuthekera kwa odwala kutenga nawo gawo kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi anthu ndi madera, kapena kudzera mukusintha zochitika kapena kusintha kwa chilengedwe, ndikuwathandiza kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazantchito zomwe akufuna, zomwe ayenera kapena kuyembekezera, kuti akwaniritse zolinga zachipatala. .

Zowona kuchokera ku tanthauzo,chithandizo chamankhwala sichimangotengera kuchira kwa ziwalo za odwala, komanso kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamoyo za odwala komanso kubwezeretsa thanzi ndi chisangalalo.Komabe, njira zambiri zochiritsira zomwe zilipo kale siziterokuphatikiza kuzindikira, kulankhula, kuyenda, ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo.Kuonjezera apo, pali vuto la kukonzanso kwa kusokonezeka kwa ubongo, ndipo teknoloji yosagwirizana ndi intaneti imalepheretsanso chithandizo cha kukonzanso nthawi ndi malo okhazikika.

Chiyambi cha Occupational Therapy

1. Maphunziro a ntchito yogwira ntchito (maphunziro a ntchito ya manja)

Malinga ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya odwala, ochiritsa amaphatikiza mwaluso maphunziro muzochita zolemera komanso zokongola kuti apititse patsogolo kusuntha kolumikizana, kulimbitsa mphamvu ya minofu ndi kupirira, kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa minofu, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kulumikizana bwino, komanso kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a thupi lonse. .

2. Maphunziro a masewera a Virtual

Odwala amatha kusiya maphunziro otopetsa akusintha ndikukonzanso magwiridwe antchito amthupi ndi kuzindikira kwamasewera osangalatsa okhala ndi loboti yobwezeretsa manja ndi manja.

3. Chithandizo chamagulu

Thandizo lamagulu limatanthawuza chithandizo cha gulu la odwala nthawi imodzi.Kupyolera mu kuyanjana kwa anthu mkati mwa gulu, munthuyo akhoza kuyang'ana, kuphunzira, ndi zochitika muzochita, motero kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wosinthika.

4. Chithandizo cha galasi

kuti m'malo mwa chiwalo chokhudzidwa ndi galasi chifaniziro cha nthambi yachibadwa yochokera ku chinthu chomwecho chifaniziro chowonetsedwa ndi galasi ndikuchichitira kupyolera mu ndemanga zowonekera kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chochotseratu maganizo olakwika kapena kubwezeretsa kayendedwe.Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sitiroko, kuvulala kwa mitsempha yotumphukira, kupweteka kwa neurogenic, ndi chithandizo chothandizira kukonzanso matenda, ndipo wapeza zotsatira zazikulu.

5. Maphunziro a ADL

Zimaphatikizapo kudya, kusintha zovala, ukhondo waumwini (kutsuka nkhope, kutsuka mano, kutsuka tsitsi), kusamutsa kapena kusamutsa kayendetsedwe kake, ndi zina zotero. zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku.

6. Kuphunzitsidwa mwachidziwitso

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuwunika kwachidziwitso, titha kupeza gawo lomwe odwala ali ndi vuto la kuzindikira, kuti atengere njira zofananirako zofananira m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chidwi, malingaliro, kukumbukira, ndi luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto.

7. Zida zothandizira

Zipangizo zothandizira ndi zida zosavuta komanso zothandiza zomwe zimapangidwira odwala kuti azitha kubwezeretsa mphamvu zawo zotayika pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zosangalatsa, ndi ntchito, monga kudya, kuvala, kupita kuchimbudzi, kulemba, ndi kuimba foni.

8. Kuwunika luso la ntchito ndi maphunziro obwezeretsa

Kupyolera mu maphunziro a kukonzanso ntchito ndi njira yowunikira yokhazikika, othandizira amatha kuyeza ndi kuyesa mphamvu za thupi ndi zamaganizo za odwala.Pankhani ya zopinga, othandizira amatha kupititsa patsogolo luso la odwala kuti azitha kuyanjana ndi anthu kudzera mu maphunziro othandiza, kupanga mikhalidwe yobwezeretsa odwala.

9. Kukambirana za kusintha kwa chilengedwe

Malinga ndi momwe odwala amagwirira ntchito, malo omwe atsala pang'ono kubwerera ayenera kufufuzidwa ndikuwunikidwa pomwepo kuti adziwe zomwe zimakhudza ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku.Kuphatikiza apo, pakufunikabe kukhazikitsa njira yosinthira kuti odwala azikhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha kwambiri.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Occupational Therapy ndi Physical Therapy

Anthu ambiri sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi ntchito zantchito:Thandizo la thupi limayang'ana momwe angachiritsire matendawo, pamene chithandizo cha ntchito chimayang'ana momwe angagwirizanitse matenda kapena kulumala ndi moyo.

Kutengera kuvulala kwa mafupa mwachitsanzo,PT imayesa kukonza chovulalacho powonjezera kuyenda, kukonza mafupa ndi mafupa kapena kuchepetsa ululu.OT imathandiza odwala kumaliza ntchito zofunika za tsiku ndi tsiku.Izi zitha kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano ndi matekinoloje atsopano.

Thandizo la ntchito makamaka limayang'ana kwambiri pakuchira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lotenga nawo mbali m'thupi, m'maganizo, komanso pagulu, pomwe chithandizo chamankhwala chimagogomezera kwambiri kuwongolera mphamvu kwa minofu ya odwala, kuchitapo kanthu, komanso kukhazikika.

Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo, palinso zopinga zambiri pakati pa OT ndi PT.Thandizo lantchito ndi zolimbitsa thupi zimayenderana ndikulimbikitsana.Kumbali imodzi, chithandizo chamankhwala cholimbitsa thupi chimapereka mwala wapangodya wa chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizo chamankhwala chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala pa ntchito zomwe zilipo za odwala omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ntchito zothandiza;Komano, zochitika pambuyo pa chithandizo chamankhwala zimatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya odwala.

Onse OT ndi PT ndizofunikira kwambiri kulimbikitsa odwala kuti abwerere bwino komanso mwachangu ku mabanja ndi anthu.Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri odziwa ntchito zachipatala nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito yophunzitsa anthu mmene angapewere ndi kupewa kuvulala, ndiponso kuphunzitsa anthu za njira zochiritsira, monga mmene amachitira madokotala.Komanso, akatswiri a physiotherapists nthawi zambiri amathandizira anthu kukulitsa luso lawo lochita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kudzera mu maphunziro ndi maphunziro.Ngakhale pali mtanda wamtunduwu pakati pa akatswiri, onse amakhala ndi maudindo ofunikira kwambiri komanso amachita bwino pazantchito.

Ambiri ogwira ntchito yokonzanso amakhulupirira kuti OT imayamba pambuyo pa PT.Komabe, zatsimikiziridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala kumayambiriro ndikofunikira kuti odwala abwererenso.

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