Chii chinonzi Cerebral Hemorrhage

Chii chinonzi Cerebral Hemorrhage?

Cerebral hemorrhage (cerebral hemorrhage) zvinoreva kubuda ropa kunokonzerwa nekutsemuka kwetsinga isingakuvadzi muuropi parenchyma.Inoverengera 20% kusvika 30% yesitiroko dzese, uye kufa kweacute stage ndeye 30% kusvika 40%.

Inonyanya kuenderana nezvirwere zvecerebrovascular zvinosanganisira hyperlipidemia, chirwere cheshuga, hypertension, kuchembera kwevascular, kuputa uye zvichingodaro..Varwere vane cerebral hemorrhage vanowanzotanga kamwe kamwe nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwemanzwiro uye simba rakawandisa, uye kufa kwekutanga kwakanyanya.Pamusoro pe,vapukunyuki vazhinji vane kusashanda zvakanaka kwemota, kusaziva zvakanaka, kutaura nekumedza uye zvimwe zvinozotevera.

Chii chinonzi Etiology yeCerebral Hemorrhage?

Zvikonzero zvakajairika ndizvohypertension ine arteriosclerosis, microangioma kana microangioma.Zvimwe zvinosanganisiracerebrovascular malformation, meningeal arteriovenous malformation, amyloid cerebrovascular disease, cystic hemangioma, intracranial venous thrombosis, chaiyo arteritis, Fungal arteritis, mweya mweya chirwere uye arterial anatomical variation, vasculitis, bundu sitiroko., nezvimwewo.

Kunewo zvimwe zvikonzero zvakaita seropa zvinosanganisiraanticoagulation, antiplatelet kana thrombolytic therapy, Haemophilus utachiona, leukemia, thrombocytopenia intracranial tumors, kudhakwa uye zvinodhaka zvinonzwira tsitsi..
Pamusoro pe,simba rakawandisa, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuita zvinhu zvisina kunaka (kusvuta, kudhakwa, kudya zvine munyu, kuwandisa), kuchinja kweBP, kushushikana mupfungwa, kushanda zvakanyanyisa., nezvimwewo zvinogonawo kunge zviri izvo zvinokonzeresa zvecerebral hemorrhage.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveCerebral Hemorrhage?

Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage inowanzoitika muzera re50 kusvika ku70, uye zvakanyanya mumurume.Zviri nyore kuti zviitike munguva yechando uye muchirimo, uye zvinowanzoitika panguva yezviitiko uye kufara kwepfungwa.Kazhinji hapana yambiro kusati kwabuda ropa uye inoda kusvika hafu yevarwere vangave nemusoro wakakomba pamwe nekurutsa.Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunokwira zvakanyanya mushure mekubuda kweropa uye zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinowanzosvika pakakwirira mumaminitsi kana maawa.Zviratidzo zvekiriniki nezviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye huwandu hwekubuda ropa.Hemiplegia inokonzerwa nekubuda ropa mu basal nucleus, thalamus uye mukati capsule chiratidzo chinowanzoitika.Panogonawo kuva nezviitiko zvishoma zvepfari izvo zvinowanzotarisa.Uye varwere vakakomba vaikurumidza kushanduka kuita kufenda kana pakoma.

1. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemota uye kutaura
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemota kunowanzoreva hemiplegia uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwekutaura kunonyanya kunzi aphasia uye kusanzwisisika.
2. Kurutsa
Inenge hafu yevarwere vaizorutsa, uye izvi zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nekuwedzera intracranial pressure panguva yecerebral hemorrhage, vertigo attack, uye kusimudzwa kweropa kwemeninges.
3. Consciousness Disorder
Lethargy kana coma, uye dhigirii rine hukama nenzvimbo, vhoriyamu, uye kumhanya kwekubuda ropa.Kubuda ropa kukuru munguva pfupi muchikamu chakadzika cheuropi kunowanzokonzera kusaziva.
4. Zviratidzo zveziso
Kusaenzana kwevadzidzi kukura kunowanzoitika kune varwere vane cerebral hernia nekuda kwekuwedzera intracranial pressure;panogonawo kunge paine hemianopia uye kusafamba zvakanaka kwemaziso.Varwere vane cerebral hemorrhage vanowanzotarisa kudivi rekubuda ropa reuropi muchikamu cheacute (kutarisa kuoma mitezo).
5. Musoro uye dzungu
Musoro wemusoro chiratidzo chekutanga chekubuda ropa muuropi, uye kazhinji kudivi rekubuda ropa.Kana intracranial pressure inowedzera, marwadzo anogona kukura kusvika kumusoro wose.Dzungu rinowanzobatanidzwa nemusoro, kunyanya mu cerebellum uye brainstem hemorrhage.