Chii chinonzi Cerebral Infarction?
Cerebral infarction inozivikanwawo se ischemic stroke, ndiko kuparadzwa kwehutano hunoenderana nehuropi mushure mokunge cerebral artery occlusion, iyo inogona kuperekedzwa nekubuda ropa.Iyo pathogenesis ndeye thrombosis kana embolism, uye zviratidzo zvinosiyana nemidziyo yeropa inobatanidzwa.Cerebral infarction account ye70% - 80% yezviitiko zvese zvesitiroko.
Chii chinonzi Etiology yeCerebral Infarction?
Cerebral infarction inokonzerwa nekudzikira kamwe kamwe kana kumira kwekuyerera kweropa muropa renzvimbo yeropa retishu yehuropi, zvichikonzera cerebral tishu ischemia uye hypoxia munzvimbo yeropa, zvichitungamira kuuropi tishu necrosis uye kunyorova, zvichiperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvekiriniki nezviratidzo. yezvikamu zvinoenderana, senge hemiplegia, aphasia, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushaya simba kwetsinga.
Zvinhu zvikuru
Hypertension, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, kuwandisa, hyperlipidemia, kudya mafuta, uye nhoroondo yemhuri.Inowanzoonekwa pakati pepakati uye vanhu vakuru vane makore 45-70.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCliniki zveCerebral Infarction?
Zviratidzo zvekliniki zvecerebral infarction yakaoma, inoenderana nenzvimbo yekukuvara kwehuropi, ukuru hwecerebral ischemic midziyo, kuoma kweischemia, kana kune zvimwe zvirwere zvisati zvaitika, uye kana kune zvirwere zvine chokuita nedzimwe nhengo dzinokosha. .Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinyoro, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose, ndiko kuti, asymptomatic cerebral infarction Chokwadi, panogona zvakare kuve nekudzokororwa kwemakumbo mitezo kana vertigo, ndiko kuti, kurwisa ischemic kwenguva pfupi.Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, hapazongove nemakumbo emakumbo chete, asi kunyange acute coma kana kufa.
Kana maronda akanganisa cerebral cortex, panogona kuve nekubatwa kwepfari muchikamu chechirwere checerebrovascular.Kazhinji, chiitiko chepamusoro chiri mukati mezuva re1 mushure mechirwere, nepo zvirwere zvecerebrovascular zvine pfari sezvo chiitiko chekutanga chisingawanzoitiki.
Nzira yekurapa Cerebral Infarction?
Kurapa kwechirwere kunofanira kuziva nezvekurapa kweBP, kunyanya kune varwere vane lacunar infarction munhoroondo dzavo dzezvokurapa.
(1) Nguva Yakaoma
a) Kuvandudza kutenderera kweropa kwecerebral ischemia nzvimbo uye kukurudzira kupora kwehutano hwetsinga nekukurumidza.
b) Kubvisa cerebral edema, varwere vane nzvimbo dzakakura uye dzakakomba dze infarct vanogona kushandisa dehydrating agents kana diuretics.
c) Low molecular weight dextran inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza microcirculation uye kuderedza ropa viscosity.
d) Ropa rakanyungudutswa
f) Thrombolysis: streptokinase uye urokinase.
g) Anticoagulation: shandisa Heparin kana Dicoumarin kudzivirira thrombus dilation uye itsva thrombosis.
h) Kuwedzera kwetsinga dzeropa: Zvinowanzotendwa kuti mhedzisiro yevasodilator haina kugadzikana.Kune varwere vakaomarara vane kuwedzera intracranial pressure, dzimwe nguva inogona kuwedzera mamiriro acho, saka, hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa padanho rekutanga.
(2) Nguva Yokudzorera
Ramba uchisimbisa kudzidziswa kwekuoma mitezo basa uye basa rekutaura.Mishonga inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete nekurapa kwepanyama uye acupuncture.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-05-2021