Maitiro Akajairwa eOrthopedic Rehabilitation

OrthopedicRehabilitation Maitiro:

Inobva pakudzorerwa kwekubatana kwekufamba uye kubviswa kwekuzvimba uye kurwadziwa, uye kuteverwa nekudzidziswa kwekushanda kwakanangana nekudzidziswa kweproprioceptive uye yakazara mota uye kudzidziswa kwekunzwa;pakupedzisira, basa remurwere rinodzorerwa zvizere kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwekugona kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. 

1. Chikamu Chekutanga - nguva yekuchengetedza, nguva yekuzvimba (mumavhiki matatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa)

(1) Kubvisa marwadzo: analgesic (mishonga yemuromo, analgesic pump);kurapwa kwepanyama.

(2) Bvisa kuzvimba kwegumbo rakabatwa: kudzvanya bandaging;passive: kusimudza nhengo yakakanganisika, physiotherapy, CPM, pasi pekupedzisira venous pombi;inoshanda: isometric muscle simba rekudzidzisa.

(3) Tsandanyama atrophy kuderedza: isometric contraction.

2. Mid Phase - cartilaginous callus period (masvondo 3-6 mushure mekuvhiyiwa)

(1) Wedzera huwandu hwekubatana kwekufamba: passive joint movement;chikuru-yebetsero yemajoini kufamba.

(2) Kurovedzwa kwesimba retsandanyama: static muscle simba kudzidziswa;nhengo dzepamusoro dzisina kutakurwa mabasa ekudzidziswa kwekugara kwezuva nezuva;nhengo yezasi yakavharwa cheni mhasuru simba kudzidziswa.

3. KunonokaPhase- yakaoma callus nhanho (6- mavhiki e12 mushure mekuvhiyiwa)

(1) Wedzera huwandu hwekubatana kwekufamba: wax therapy, hot packs;kutambanudza majoini (kubata, simbi);kuunganidza pamwe chete.

(2) Kuwedzerwa simba rekudzidzira simba remhasuru (zvichienderana nekuporesa kuputsika): kusununguka-maoko maitiro;(asina-akatakura) mabasa ekudzidziswa kwekugara kwezuva nezuva;kuramba tsandanyama simba kudzidziswa.

4. KunonokaChikamu - Kuumba Period (masvondo gumi nemaviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa)

(1) Wedzera huwandu hwekubatana kwekufamba kune yakajairika renji: inoshanda uye passive majoini kufamba;giravhiti traction;braces.

(2) Kuwedzeredzwa kwesimba remusimba kudzidziswa: isometric tsandanyama simba kudzidziswa, isotonic tsandanyama simba kudzidzisa-kuenderera mberi kuramba, isokinetic tsandanyama simba kudzidziswa.

5. KunonokaPhase – Enhancedkukwana kwakakwana kudzidziswa kwemakumbo (masvondo gumi nemaviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa)

(1) Mitezo yepamusoro: kudzidziswa kwekubatana kwekufamba kwekubatana, ruoko dexterity kudzidziswa

(2) Mitezo yezasi: proprioceptive basa kudzidziswa;kurongeka kwemhasuru basa uye kurovedza kuenzanisa;Gait training.

CommonTechniques forOrthopedicRehabilitation

Maitiro akajairwa ekudzoreredza kwemapfupa anosanganisira iyo 3M marapirwo: Modality, Manual therapy uye Movement.

Modality:Kushandisa akasiyana masimba emuviri, senge ultrasonic therapy apparatus, laser, yepakati frequency, acupuncture, nezvimwewo, kugadzirisa, kuchengetedza kana kudzoreredza mabasa emuviri.Basa guru nderokudzora uye kubvisa marwadzo, kuderedza edema uye tsandanyama spasm, kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kupora kwenyama, kuwedzera kutenderera kweropa remunharaunda, etc. Tora extracorporeal shock waves semuenzaniso, zvakakodzera kune zvisingaperi zvinyoro zvinyoro kukuvara marwadzo uye articulation zvirwere mu mutsipa & mapfudzi, kuzasi kumashure uye nhengo dzemuviri wemunhu.

ManualTherapy:Iyo inonyanya kutarisisa pakubatanidza majoini uye kutambanudza nzira dzekuzorodza tsandanyama mapoka, kusunungura majoini adhesion, uye kuwedzera mhasuru kuchinjika.Joint mobilization technique inzira yakanangwa zvikuru yekunyora nemaoko inopedzwa nevarapi mukati mekufamba kwemajoini.Iyo ndeye chikamu chekufamba-famba uye inonyanya kubata kusagadzikana kwemajoini kunokonzerwa nemakanika zvinhu (zvisiri-neural), senge postoperative kuomarara kwemajoini, kubatana kwekubatana, uye kubatana chibvumirano.

Movement:Kudzikamisa, kutambanudza, kurovedza simba mhasuru, kutungamira kurovedza muviri, kuzvitambanudzira tsandanyama, kurovedza simba remhasuru.Inotarisa pakudzidziswa kwekufamba, kunzwa, kuenzana uye mamwe mabasa ehunde nemakumbo, kusanganisira: kudzidzisa basa rekubatana, kudzidziswa kwesimba remhasuru, kurovedza aerobic, kurovedza kuenzanisa, kudzidzisa kufambisa, kudzidzisa kufambisa, uye kudzidzira kufamba.Kuita maekisesaizi kunowedzera simba retsandanyama uye kutsungirira, kudzoreredza kushanda kwayo kwemazuva ose, kunodzikamisa majoini, uye kunonatsiridza kufamba kwakawanda.Exercise therapy ndiyo kiyi yekuvandudza.

Details ndeinotevera:

1. Bvisa edema uye kuzvimba: inotonhora therapy muchina, semiconductor laser, pfupi-wave therapy mudziyo, ultra-short-wave therapy mudziyo.

2. Kurwadziwa kusingagumi: extracorporeal shock wave, laser magnetic field physiotherapy instrument, fumigation, wax therapy, kupindira kwemagetsi, infrared polarized light, magnetic resonance thermal.

3. Kudzivirira thrombosis uye muscle atrophy: air wave pressure therapy instrument, medium frequency interference electrotherapy instrument, deep muscle massager, DMS.

4. Kurumidza kupora maronda uye kuumbwa kwe callus: ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, ultrashort wave therapeutic apparatus, semiconductor laser, thermal magnetic therapy apparatus, low frequency pulse magnetic therapy apparatus.

5. Chengetedza uye uwedzere mararamiro ekubatana uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kwechibvumirano: CPM joint rehabilitation device, laser magnetism, suspension rehabilitation system, nezvimwewo.

6. Kuwedzera simba remhasuru uye kudzivirira tsandanyama atrophy: kushanda uye passive kumusoro uye pasi makumbo, kushanda rehabilitation kurovedza muviri hurongwa, electromyography biofeedback chiridzwa, isokinetic tsandanyama simba, kumisa rehabilitation system.

7. Kuvandudza kuenzanisa basa uye kugadzirisa maitiro asina kunaka: virtual scene interaction, dynamic balance, core muscle group function training machine, balance function training machine.

8. Kuvandudza kukwanisa kweADL uye hupenyu hwehupenyu: ruoko runoshanda rwakakwana kudzidzisa chikuva, ADL yakangwara mhinduro rehabilitation system, robhoti yepamusoro yemakumbo.

Senyanzvi yekugadzira michina yekurapa,Yikang Medicalinovandudza uye inogadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando yepamusoro zvekurapa zvekugadzirisa, kusanganisira iyoPhysical therapy seriesuyerehabilitation robotics series.Dzvanyaherekuti titore yedu yazvino chigadzirwa catalog uyetaura nesukuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama.Tinotarisira kuva shamwari yako yakasimba.