Isokinetic Exercise inoreva kufamba umo mutezo unofamba uchitenderedza mubatanidzwa wakamisikidzwa uchiramba uchimhanyisa mukufamba kwese, kunozivikanwawo se "nguva dzose velocity kudzidziswa."Muviri wemunhu haugone kuburitsa kufamba kwakadaro muchimiro chawo uye unoda rubatsiro rwemichina yakakosha.Kuongorora mashandiro emhasuru pane imwe kumhanya kwekufamba kunonzi isokinetic simba rekuyedza, iri parizvino nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora mashandiro emhasuru uye mashandiro emagetsi.
Clinical mashandisirwo eisokinetic simba rekuyedza tekinoroji anosanganisira:
① kuongorora chiyero chekukanganiswa mujoint, tsandanyama, kana nerve basa;
② kugadzirisa maitiro ekutanga ehutano hwehutano sehutano hunotarisirwa hwehutano hwehutano hwerutivi rwakakanganiswa;
③ kuongorora kushanda kwezvirongwa zvekurapa kwekugadzirisa uye kutarisa maitiro ekugadzirisa munguva chaiyo yekugadzirisa chirongwa chekudzorera panguva.
Muscle Strength Evaluation
Parizvino, kuongororwa kwemhasuru kwemaoko kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakiriniki maitiro kuongorora simba remhasuru.Kunyange zvazvo iri nyore kuita, ine zvipingamupinyi zvakadai sekuvimba nemuongorori wekutonga uye kusakwanisa kuverengwa.Isokinetic simba rekuedza, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kunyatso kuenzanisa simba remhasuru yemhasuru dzakatenderedza mubatanidzwa wakaedzwa.Peak torque (PT) pa low angular velocities (30°/s-60°/s) inowanzo shandiswa pahupamhi hwekuongorora simba, ukuwo basa rese (TW) pakakwirira angular velocities (180°/s-300°/s) inoshandiswa pakuongorora kutsungirira kwemhasuru.PT inoderera nekuwedzera angular velocity.
Joint Stability Assessment
Knee joint kugadzikana ongororo inonyanya kutora hamstring/quadriceps (H/Q) reshiyo yepeak torque.Chiyero cheH / Q chiratidzo chakakosha chekuti kuputika uye kuwedzera simba remasumbu emabvi akabatanidzwa akaenzana.Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti yakajairika H/Q yakajairika kukosha ndeye 60% -69% pamabvi akabatanidzwa angular velocity ye60 °/s.H / Q reshiyo inowedzera nekuwedzera angular velocity.Yakanyanya yakakwirira kana yakaderera H / Q chiyero inogona kukanganisa kurongeka uye kugadzikana kwekufamba kwemhasuru, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemabvi.
Bilateral Limb Symmetry Assessment
Bilateral limb symmetry assessment inonyanya kutora misiyano yesimba remhasuru yemapoka maviri ane homonymous tsandanyama mapoka.Kana chiyero chemapoka emhasuru dzinozivikanwa kumativi ese emuviri wemunhu chiri pasi pe0.8, kukuvara kunowanzoitika, kunyanya kana mativi ese ari maviri achiburitsa simba rinoputika zvakanyanya panguva imwe chete.Tsvagiridzo inowanzo tenda kuti mutsauko wepeak torque pakati pemhasuru dzinozivikanwa kumativi ese maviri unofanirwa kunge uri mukati me10% kuve nechokwadi chekuenzanisa kwesimba remhasuru.
Kubatsira Kuongororwa
Nekuongorora notchi, kuchinjika, mapani, asymmetries, kana kumwe kukanganiswa kweiyo isokinetic torque curve, pamwe nekukanganiswa kana kupfupika kweiyo curve, zvinogoneka maronda emajoini anogona kutariswa, senge "M" -shaped curve yemabvi osteoarthritis. (KOA) uye "W"-yakaita curve yekukuvara kwemeniscal.Kuongorora abnormal torque curves kunogona kupa ruzivo rwechinangwa nezve tsandanyama uye majoini pathological shanduko.Nekudaro, iwo abnormal torque curves akayerwa neisokinetic tekinoroji kazhinji haatauri uye anogona kungoshandiswa seruzivo rwekubatsira, ichida imwe simbiso pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekiriniki.
Isokinetic simba rekuyedza ndiyo yakakosha tekinoroji yekuongorora tsandanyama uye ine yakakura mashandisiro mukuita kwekiriniki.Isokinetic midziyo inogona kushandiswa isokinetic simba kudzidziswa paunenge uchiyedzwa, inova zvakare nzira yekutanga yekudzidzira tsandanyama.
Chinyorwa chinyorwa: Liu Gongliang, Dhipatimendi reRehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwechigadzirwa, tapota tinya: Multi-Joint Isokinetic Simba Kuedza & Kudzidzisa System
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-17-2023