Strokeane hunhu hwehurwere hwepamusoro, hurema hwakanyanya uye huwandu hwevanhu vanofa.Vanenge 70% -80% yevarwere vasara vane madhigirii akasiyana ekusashanda zvakanaka, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya mararamiro evarwere uye zvinounza mutoro unorema kumhuri dzevarwere uye nzanga.
Varwere vane hemiplegia zviri nyore kuumba abnormal gait nekuti zvakavaomera kuti varongedze chiyero, kurema uye kutsika organic.Kudzoreredzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekufamba ndechimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha zvekuvandudza kudzidziswa kwevanorwara nesitiroko vane hemiplegia.
1. Isokinetic Muscle Strength Training
Isokinetic motion ndiyo yakakosha motion mode umo angular velocity inogara uye kuramba kunosiyana.Zvinodayakakosha isokinetic midziyokuzviziva.Kana iyo angular velocity yenguva dzose velocity movement yaiswa, zvisinei nekuti nyaya yacho inoshandisa simba rakadii, angular velocity yejoint movement inogara iri pa pre-set speed.Subjective simba rinogona chete kuwedzera tsandanyama kushushikana uye kubuda simba, asi haigone kuburitsa kukurumidza.Iyo inoonekwa seyakanakisa nzira yekuongorora tsandanyama basa uye kudzidza tsandanyama mechanical zvivakwa parizvino.
Isokinetic muscle simba rekudzidzira rine maitiro maviri makuru: kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kupindirana kwekudzivirira: Haigoni kungogadzirisa kukurumidza kwekufambisa sezvinodiwa, asiwo kuvimbisa kuti basa remusuru panguva ipi zvayo panguva yekufamba rinogona kutakura kupikisa kwakanyanya.Aya maviri akakosha maitiro anovimbisa kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesimba rekudzidziswa kwemhasuru.
Panyaya yekubudirira, mamhasuru anogona kutakura mutoro wakakura pamakona ese mukati meyese yekufamba panguva yekudzidziswa isokinetic, ichigadzira iyo yakanyanya torque kubuda uye kuvandudza kugona kwekudzidzisa.Panyaya yekuchengeteka, kumhanya kweiyo isokinetic kudzidziswa kwakagadzikana uye hapana kuputika kukurumidza, kuitira kuti tsandanyama uye kukuvara kwemajoini kudziviswa.
2. Isokinetic Muscle Strength Assessment
Nzira yekudzidzisa haigoni kupa varwere vane hutano hwepamusoro hwekugadzirisa, asiwo kupa hutano hunobudirira hwekuongorora.PT ndiyo yakanyanya simba kubuda kwe flexor uye extensor tsandanyama boka mukuedzwa kwemhasuru, iyo ine yakakwirira kurongeka uye kudzokorora.Iyo inoonekwa seyegoridhe index uye kukosha kwereferensi muisokinetic tsandanyama yekuyedza simba.TW ihuwandu hwehuwandu hwebasa rakaitwa nechibvumirano, chigadzirwa chesimba uye chinhambwe pasi pe torque curve.Zviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa zviratidzo zvinomiririra mu isokinetic muscle simba rekudzidzisa, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidza kukura kwesimba remasumbu uye kutsungirira kwemhasuru yeboka rakaedzwa remasumbu, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwehunde mhasuru simba revarwere vaonekwe.
3. Isokinetic Trunk Strength Training
Isokinetic trunk muscle simba kudzidziswa inovimbisa kuti mhasuru dzehunde dzinogona kumirisana nekupikiswa kwakanyanya pamakona ese uye kuburitsa iyo yakanyanya torque kubuda mukuita kwekudzidzira, iyo yakakosha pakuwedzera simba rehunde yemhasuru uye kugadzikana kwepakati pemunhu.Ndiyowo maitiro anodiwa ekuvandudza kukwanisa kufamba uye kusimbisa kuenzanisa.Saizvozvo, trunk control kugona, kugadzikana kwepakati uye kugona kuenzanisa uye kugona kufamba kwakabatana zvakanyanya muvarwere vesitiroko vane hemiplegia.
4. Isokinetic Lower Limb Function Training
Isokinetic tsandanyama kudzidziswa kwesimba haigone kungovandudza simba retsandanyama remabvi flexor uye extensor tsandanyama boka, asiwo zvakanyanya kurongedza yakajairika reshiyo yeanoshanda uye inopikisa tsandanyama, iyo yakakosha zvikuru mukugadzikana kwejoint.Isokinetic muscle simba rekudzidzisa rinoita basa rinokosha pakuwedzera simba remabvi flexor uye extensor muscle, kuvandudza kukwanisa kwekutonga kwegumbo rezasi rakakanganiswa, kudzivirira kuwedzera kwemabvi, kuvandudza kukwanisa kutakura kwegumbo rakakanganiswa, kuvandudza uremu hunochinja uye kuenzanisa kugona, nekuvandudza mashandiro enhengo dzezasi uye kugona kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Isokinetic tsandanyama yekuedza simba uye tekinoroji yekudzidzisa yakaonekwa seyakanakisa nzira yemhasuru basa rekuongorora uye tsandanyama mechanics kudzidziswa.Mukuongorora mashandiro emhasuru uye kudzidziswa kwesimba remhasuru, nzira iyi ine chinangwa, inoshanda, yakachengeteka uye inodzokororwa.Uyezve, nekuda kwekuramba kwayo kwekuteerera, inogona kuiswa kunyange mumamiriro ekushaya simba kwemhasuru.Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yeisokinetic inogona kushandiswa kuongorora tsinga dzevarwere, kutanga huwandu hwekuongorora indekisi ye spastic hemiplegia, uye kutonga mhedzisiro ye spasm kurapwa, iyo ine tarisiro yakanaka yekushandisa mukiriniki yekuvandudza tsinga.
Verenga zvimwe:
Sei Tichifanira Kushandisa Isokinetic Tekinoroji muRehabilitation?
Zvakanakira zveIsokinetic Muscle Strength Training muShoulder Joint Treatment
Ndeipi Yakanakisa Tsandanyama Kusimbisa Tsandanyama Nzira?
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-22-2022