Cerebral Hemorrhage ke eng

Cerebral Hemorrhage ke Eng?

Cerebral hemorrhage e bolela ho dutla ha madi ho bakwang ke ho phatloha ho se nang kotsi ho parenchyma ya boko.E nka karolo ea 20 ho isa ho 30% ea lichapo tsohle, 'me lefu le le maemong a hlobaetsang ke 30% ho isa ho 40%.

E amana haholo le mafu a cerebrovascular ho kenyelletsa hyperlipidemia, lefu la tsoekere, khatello ea mali, botsofali ba vascular, ho tsuba joalo-joalo..Bakuli ba nang le boko ba mali hangata ba na le ts'oaetso ea tšohanyetso ka lebaka la thabo ea maikutlo le matla a feteletseng, 'me lefu la pele ho nako le phahame haholo.Holim'a moo,baphonyohi ba bangata ba na le ho se sebetse hantle ha 'mele, ho holofala ha kelello, mathata a ho bua le ho metsa le tse ling tse latelang.

Etiology ea Cerebral Hemorrhage ke Efe?

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng kekhatello e phahameng ea mali ka arteriosclerosis, microangioma kapa microangioma.Tse ling li kenyelletsacerebrovascular malformation, meningeal arteriovenous malformation, amyloid cerebrovascular disease, cystic hemangioma, intracranial venous thrombosis, special arteritis, fungal arteritis, lefu la moya le arterial anatomical variation, vasculitis, tumor stroke., joalo-joalo.

Hape ho na le lisosa tse ling tse kang mabaka a mali a kenyeletsanganticoagulation, antiplatelet kapa thrombolytic therapy, tšoaetso ea Haemophilus, leukemia, thrombocytopenia intracranial tumors, joala le lithethefatsi tse nang le kutloelo-bohloko..
Holim'a moo,matla a feteletseng, phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, lintho tse sa thabiseng tsa bophelo bo botle (ho tsuba, botahoa, lijo tse letsoai, boima bo feteletseng), ho feto-fetoha ha khatello ea mali, ho ferekana maikutlong, ho sebetsa ho feta tekano., joalo-joalo e ka boela ea e-ba mabaka a bakoang ke ho tsoa mali bokong.

Matšoao a Cerebral Hemorrhage ke afe?

Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage hangata e hlaha lilemong tsa 50 ho isa ho 70, le ho feta ho banna.Ho bonolo ho etsahala mariha le selemo, 'me hangata e etsahala nakong ea mesebetsi le thabo ea maikutlo.Hangata ha ho na tlhokomeliso pele ho tsoa mali 'me hoo e batlang e le halofo ea bakuli ba tla tšoaroa ke hlooho e matla hammoho le ho hlatsa.Khatello ea mali e phahama haholo ka mor'a ho tsoa ha mali 'me matšoao a kliniki hangata a fihla sehlohlolong ka mor'a metsotso kapa lihora.Matšoao a kliniki le matšoao a fapana ho ea ka sebaka le boholo ba ho tsoa mali.Hemiplegia e bakoang ke ho tsoa mali ho basal nucleus, thalamus le capsule ea ka hare ke letšoao le tloaelehileng la pele.Hape ho ka 'na ha e-ba le liketsahalo tse' maloa tsa lefu la sethoathoa tseo hangata li shebaneng le tsona.'Me bakuli ba matla ba ne ba ka fetoha ka potlako ho akheha kapa ho akheha.

1. Ho se sebetse ha motlakase le puo
Motor dysfunction hangata e bua ka hemiplegia le puo ho se sebetse ke haholo-holo aphasia le ambiguity.
2. Ho hlatsa
Hoo e ka bang halofo ea bakuli e tla hlatsa, 'me sena se ka amahanngoa le khatello e eketsehileng ea methapo nakong ea ho tsoa mali bokong, tlhaselo ea vertigo, le ho tsosoa ha mali a meninges.
3. Bothata ba Kelello
Lethargy kapa koma, 'me tekanyo e amana le sebaka, molumo, le lebelo la ho tsoa mali.Ho tsoa mali ho hongata ka nako e khuts'oane karolong e tebileng ea boko ho ka 'na ha etsa hore motho a se ke a tseba.
4. Matšoao a mahlo
Ho se leka-lekane ha seithuti hangata ho hlaha ho bakuli ba nang le hernia ea boko ka lebaka la khatello e eketsehileng ea intracranial;ho ka 'na ha boela ha e-ba le lefu la hemianopia le motsamao oa mahlo o sa sebetseng hantle.Bakuli ba nang le boko ba mali hangata ba sheba lehlakoreng la boko ba hemorrhage nakong e mahlonoko (ho holofala ha mahlo).
5. Hlooho le ho tsekela
Ho opeloa ke hlooho ke letšoao la pele la ho tsoa mali bokong, 'me hangata ke lehlakoreng le tsoang mali.Ha khatello ea intracranial e eketseha, bohloko bo ka ba teng hloohong eohle.Ho tsekela hangata ho amahanngoa le hlooho e opang, haholo-holo ho cerebellum le ho tsoa mali a boko.