OramatikiRehabilitation Mekhoa:
E itšetlehile ka ho hlaphoheloa ha mefuta e mengata ea ho sisinyeha le ho felisoa ha ho ruruha le bohloko, 'me e lateloa ke koetliso ea ts'ebetso e shebaneng le koetliso ea proprioceptive le koetliso e feletseng ea likoloi le kutlo;qetellong, mosebetsi oa mokuli o tsosolosoa ka ho feletseng ka koetliso ea bokhoni ba bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
1. Mokhahlelo oa Pele - nako e tsitsitseng, nako ea ho ruruha (pele libeke tse 3 ka mor'a ho buuoa)
(1) Phomolo ea bohloko: analgesic (meriana ea molomo, pompo ea analgesic);phekolo ea 'mele.
(2) Fokotsa ho ruruha ha leoto le amehileng: ho tlamisa ho tlama;passive: ho phahamisa leoto le amehileng, physiotherapy, CPM, pompo ea venous e tlase;mafolofolo: koetliso ea matla a mesifa ea isometric.
(3) Ho fokotsa mesifa ea mesifa: ho fokotseha ha isometric.
2. Bohareng ba Phase - nako ea cartilaginous callus (libeke tse 3-6 ka mor'a ho buuoa)
(1) Eketsa mefuta e mengata ea ho sisinyeha: ho sisinyeha ha lenonyeletso;motsamao oa kopanelo o ka sehloohong.
(2) Koetliso ea matla a mesifa: koetliso ea matla a mesifa e tsitsitseng;mesebetsi e ka holimo ea maoto a ka holimo ea koetliso ea bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi;leoto le tlase le koetsoeng ketane ea koetliso ea matla a mesifa.
3. MoraoMokhahlelo- sethala sa callus se thata (6- Libeke tse 12 ka mor'a ho buuoa)
(1) Eketsa mefuta e mengata ea ho tsamaea: phekolo ea boka, lipakete tse chesang;ho otlolla manonyeletso (ho qhekella, li-braces);kopanelo ya ho bokella.
(2) Koetliso ea matla a mesifa e matlafalitsoeng (ho itšetlehile ka pholiso ea fracture): boikoetliso ba matsoho a mahala;(e sa jaroeng) mesebetsi ea koetliso ea bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi;ho hanyetsa koetliso ea matla a mesifa.
4. MoraoMokhahlelo - Molding Period (libeke tse 12 ka mor'a ho buuoa)
(1) Eketsa sebaka se kopantsoeng sa ho sisinyeha ho ea moeling o tloaelehileng: motsamao o sebetsang le o sa sebetseng;matla a khoheli;marapo.
(2) Koetliso ea matla a mesifa e matlafalitsoeng: koetliso ea matla ea mesifa ea isometric, koetliso ea matla ea mesifa ea isotonic-ho hanyetsa ho tsoelang pele, koetliso ea matla ea mesifa ea isokinetic.
5. MoraoMokhahlelo - E ntlafalitsoeKoetliso ea bokhoni bo felletseng ba maoto le matsoho (libeke tse 12 kamora ho buuoa)
(1) Maoto a ka holimo: koetliso ea khokahanyo ea motsamao o kopanetsoeng, koetliso ea matsoho
(2) Maoto a ka tlaase: koetliso ea mosebetsi oa proprioceptive;mosebetsi oa ho hokahanya ha mesifa le koetliso ea ho leka-lekanya;koetliso ea ho tsamaea.
TloaelehilengTmekhoa bakeng saOramatikiRehabilitation
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho tsosolosoa ha masapo e kenyelletsa mekhoa ea phekolo ea 3M: Mekhoa ea Boithaopo, Manual therapy le Movement.
Boitšoaro:Ho sebelisa matla a fapaneng a 'mele, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa ultrasonic therapy, laser, maqhubu a mahareng, acupuncture, joalo-joalo, ho lokisa, ho boloka kapa ho khutlisetsa tšebetso ea 'mele.Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ke ho laola le ho kokobetsa bohloko, ho fokotsa edema le mesifa ea mesifa, ho boloka le ho ntlafatsa pholiso ea lisele, ho eketsa phallo ea mali ea sebakeng seo, joalo-joalo Nka mohlala oa maqhubu a tsoileng matsoho a extracorporeal, ho loketse bakeng sa bohloko bo sa foleng ba lisele tse bonolo le mafu a ho bua ka har'a molala & mahetla, mokokotlo o tlase le maoto le matsoho a 'mele oa motho.
BukanaTherapy:Haholo-holo e shebana le mekhoa ea ho kopanya le ho otlolla ho phutholoha lihlopha tsa mesifa, ho lokolla li-adhesion, le ho eketsa ho fetoha ha mesifa.Mokhoa oa ho kopanya ka kopanelo ke mokhoa o lebisitsoeng haholo oa ho qhekella ka letsoho o phethiloeng ke litsebi ka har'a mefuta e mengata ea ho sisinyeha ha manonyeletso.Ke karolo ea sehlopha sa metsamao e sa sebetseng 'me haholo-holo e sebetsana le ho se sebetse hantle ha manonyeletso ho bakoang ke mabaka a mochini (a se nang methapo), joalo ka ho satalla ha manonyeletso ka mor'a ho buuoa, ho khomarela manonyeletso, le konteraka ea manonyeletso.
Motsamao:Ho leka-lekanya, ho otlolla, boikoetliso ba matla a mesifa, tataisa boikoetliso bo sebetsang, ho ikotlolla mesifa, mesebetsi ea ho koetlisa matla a mesifa.E lebisa tlhokomelo ho koetliso ea ho sisinyeha, maikutlo, ho leka-lekanya le mesebetsi e meng ea kutu le maoto le matsoho, ho kenyelletsa le: koetliso ea ts'ebetso e kopanetsoeng, koetliso ea matla a mesifa, koetliso ea aerobic, koetliso ea ho leka-lekanya, koetliso ea ho nolofatsa, koetliso ea ho fetisetsa le ho tsamaea.Boikoetliso bo eketsa matla le mamello ea mesifa, bo khutlisetsa tšebetso ea eona e tloaelehileng, bo tsitsisa manonyeletso, 'me bo ntlafatsa mefuta e mengata ea ho sisinyeha.Kalafo ea ho ikoetlisa ke senotlolo sa ho tsosolosa.
Lintlha ke tse latelang:
1. Felisa edema le ho ruruha: mochine oa phekolo o batang, laser ea semiconductor, sesebelisoa sa phekolo ea maqhubu a khutšoanyane, sesebelisoa sa ultra-short-wave therapy.
2. Bohloko bo sa foleng: extracorporeal shock wave, laser magnetic field physiotherapy instrument, fumigation, boka ba boka, motlakase oa tšitiso, leseli la polarized infrared, magnetic resonance thermal.
3. Thibelo ea thrombosis le mesifa ea mesifa: sesebelisoa sa phekolo ea khatello ea maqhubu a moea, sesebelisoa sa electrotherapy interference interference, mesifa e tebileng ea mesifa, DMS.
4. Potlakisa ho fola ha maqeba le ho thehoa ha callus: lisebelisoa tsa phekolo ea ultrasonic, lisebelisoa tsa phekolo ea maqhubu a ultrashort, laser semiconductor, thermal magnetic therapy apparatus, low frequency pulse magnetic therapy apparatus.
5. Ho boloka le ho eketsa mefuta e mengata ea ho sisinyeha le ho thibela ho senyeha ha konteraka: Sesebelisoa sa ho tsosolosa motsoako oa CPM, laser magnetism, tsamaiso ea ho emisa ho tsosolosa, joalo-joalo.
6. Ntlafatsa matla a mesifa le ho thibela atrophy ea mesifa: maoto le matsoho a ka holimo le a tlaase a sebetsang le a sa sebetseng, mokhoa oa ho ikoetlisa oa ho tsosolosa mokhoa oa ho ikoetlisa, sesebelisoa sa electromyography biofeedback, matla a mesifa ea isokinetic, tsamaiso ea ho emisa ho tsosolosa.
7. Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho leka-lekanya le ho lokisa mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa ho tsamaea: ho sebelisana ha liketsahalo tsa sebele, ho leka-lekana ho matla, mochine oa koetliso oa lihlopha tsa mesifa ea mantlha, mochini oa koetliso oa ho leka-lekana.
8. Ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ADL le boleng ba bophelo: sethala sa koetliso se feletseng sa letsoho, mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa maikutlo a bohlale oa ADL, roboto e ka holimo ea maoto.
Joaloka moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa setsebi,Yikang Medicale nts'etsapele le ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa boleng bo holimo tsa bongaka bakeng sa tokiso, ho kenyeletsoa leletoto la phekolo ea 'meleleletoto la liroboto tsa tsosoloso.TobetsaMonaho fumana lethathamo la lihlahisoa tsa rona tsa morao-rao leiteanye le ronabakeng sa lintlha tse qaqileng.Re labalabela ho ba molekane ea tiileng oa hau.
Nako ea poso: Jun-29-2022