Cerebral Infarction ke Eng?

Tlhaloso ea Cerebral Infarction

Cerebral infarction e boetse e bitsoa ischemic stroke.Lefu lena le bakoa ke mathata a fapaneng a phepelo ea mali sebakeng sa lisele tsa boko, a lebisang ho ischemia ea boko le anoxia necrosis, ebe ke khaello e lumellanang ea methapo ea kutlo.

Ho ea ka pathogenesis e fapaneng, infarction ea boko e arotsoe ka mefuta e meholo e kang cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism le lacunar infarction.Har'a bona, cerebral thrombosis ke mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa lefu la cerebral infarction, e leng karolo ea 60% ea li-infarction tsohle tsa boko, kahoo seo ho thoeng ke "cerebral infarction" se bolela thrombosis ea boko.

Pathogeny ea Cerebral Infarction ke eng?

1. Arteriosclerosis: thrombus e thehoa motheong oa letlapa la atherosclerotic leboteng la methapo.
2. Cardiogenic cerebral thrombosis: Bakuli ba nang le atrial fibrillation ba atisa ho theha thrombosis, 'me thrombus e phallela bokong ho thibela methapo ea mali ea boko, e bakang ho ruruha ha boko.
3. Lintlha tsa 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung: Ho itšireletsa ka tsela e sa tloaelehang ho baka arteritis.
4. Lintho tse tšoaetsanoang: leptospirosis, lefuba le syphilis, tse ka bakang ho ruruha ha methapo ea mali habonolo, e leng se lebisang ho infarction ea boko.
5. Maloetse a mali: polycythemia, thrombocytosis, coagulation intravascular coagulation, joalo-joalo e atisa ho ba le thrombosis.
6. Congenital ntshetsopele e sa tloaelehang: dysplasia ea mesifa ea mesifa.
7. Tšenyo le ho phatloha ha intima ea mali a mali, e le hore mali a kene leboteng la methapo ea mali 'me a etse mocha o moqotetsane.
8. Tse ling: lithethefatsi, lihlahala, mafura emboli, khase emboli, joalo-joalo.

Matšoao a Cerebral Infarction ke afe?

1. Matšoao a amehang:hlooho, ho tsekela, vertigo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, motor le/kapa kutlo aphasia esita le koma.
2. Matšoao a methapo ea boko:mahlo a shebile lehlakoreng la leqeba, lefu la neurofacial paralysis le lingual paralysis, pseudobulbar paralysis, ho akarelletsa le ho khangoa ke ho noa le bothata ba ho metsa.
3. Matšoao a 'mele:setho sa hemiplegia kapa hemiplegia e bonolo, ho fokotseha ha maikutlo a 'mele, ho tsamaea ho sa tsitsang, ho fokola ha maoto, ho se khone ho itšoara, joalo-joalo.
4. E matla cerebral edema, e ile ea eketseha intracranial khatello ea kelello, esita le hernias bokong le koma.vertebral-basilar artery system embolism e atisa ho lebisa ho coma, 'me maemong a mang, ho senyeha ho ka khoneha ka mor'a ho tsitsa le ho ntlafatsoa,' me ho na le monyetla o moholo oa ho pheta-pheta ha infarction kapa mali a bobeli a mali.