Ubuchwephesha obuQhelekileyo bokuBuyiselwa kwiSimo sesiqhelo samathambo

Oisifo samathamboRukuvuselelwa Iinkqubo:

Isekelwe ekubuyiselweni koluhlu oludibeneyo lokunyakaza kunye nokupheliswa kokuvuvukala kunye neentlungu, kwaye kulandelwa uqeqesho olusebenzayo olujoliswe ekuqeqesheni okufanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho olubanzi lweemoto kunye neemvakalelo;ekugqibeleni, umsebenzi wesigulane ubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo ngoqeqesho lwezakhono zokuphila kwemihla ngemihla. 

1. Isigaba sokuqala - ixesha elilondolozayo, ixesha lokuvuvukala (kwiiveki ezi-3 emva kokuhlinzwa)

(1) Ukunciphisa intlungu: i-analgesic (iyeza lomlomo, ipompo ye-analgesic);ulungiso lwenyama.

(2) Ukuphelisa ukudumba kwelungu elichaphazelekayo: i-compression bandaging;i-passive: ukuphakamisa ilungu elichaphazelekayo, i-physiotherapy, i-CPM, impompo ye-venous ephantsi;esebenzayo: uqeqesho lwamandla emisipha ye-isometric.

(3) Ukunciphisa i-muscle atrophy: i-contraction ye-isometric.

2. ISigaba esiPhakathi - ixesha le-cartilaginous callus (iiveki ezi-3-6 emva kokuhlinzwa)

(1) Ukwandisa uluhlu oludibeneyo lwentshukumo: intshukumo edibeneyo;intshukumo engundoqo encedisayo.

(2) Uqeqesho lwamandla emisipha: uqeqesho lwamandla emisipha emileyo;Ilungu eliphezulu lemisebenzi engalayishwanga yoqeqesho lwemihla ngemihla;imilenze esezantsi evaliweyo chain ukuqina izihlunu uqeqesho.

3. KadeIsigaba-inqanaba le-callus enzima (6- Iiveki ezili-12 emva kotyando)

(1) Ukwandisa uluhlu oludibeneyo lokunyakaza: unyango lwe-wax, iipakethi ezishushu;ukolula ngokudibeneyo (ukuguqulwa, i-braces);ukuhlanganiswa ngokubambisana.

(2) Ukuphucula ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha (kuxhomekeke ekuphulukisweni kwe-fracture): ukuzivocavoca kwezandla zamahhala;(engalayishwanga) imisebenzi yoqeqesho lwemihla ngemihla;uqeqesho lokuqina kwezihlunu.

4. KadeIsigaba-UkuMbumba Period (iiveki ezili-12 emva kotyando)

(1) Ukwandisa uluhlu oludibeneyo lwentshukumo ukuya kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo: intshukumo esebenzayo kunye ne-passive joint movement;ukutsalwa komxhuzulane;iibrayisi.

(2) Uqeqesho oluphuculweyo lwamandla emisipha: ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-isometric, ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla e-isotonic muscle-progressive resistance, ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla e-isokinetic muscle.

5. KadeIsigaba – Siphuculweuqeqesho olubanzi lwamalungu (iiveki ezili-12 emva kotyando)

(1) Amalungu aphezulu: uqeqesho lokulungelelaniswa kwentshukumo edibeneyo, uqeqesho lwezandla zobuchwephesha

(2) Amalungu asezantsi: uqeqesho lomsebenzi ofanelekileyo;umsebenzi wokulungelelaniswa kwemisipha kunye nokuqeqeshwa kokulinganisela;uqeqesho lokuhamba.

EqhelekileyoTiindlela zeOisifo samathamboRukuvuselelwa

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvuselelwa kwamathambo ziquka unyango lwe-3M: I-Modyality, i-Manual therapy kunye ne-Movement.

Indlela yokuziphatha:Ukusebenzisa amandla ahlukeneyo omzimba, njengezixhobo zonyango lwe-ultrasonic, i-laser, i-intermediate frequency, i-acupuncture, njl., Ukulungelelanisa, ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela imisebenzi ye-physiological.Imisebenzi ephambili kukulawula kunye nokunciphisa intlungu, ukunciphisa i-edema kunye ne-muscle spasm, ukugcina kunye nokuphucula ukuphiliswa kwezicubu, ukwandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo, njl. Thatha amaza othusayo angaphandle njengomzekelo, ifanelekile kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo zokulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo kunye nezifo zokuthetha kwi intamo kunye namagxa, umva ophantsi kunye nemilenze yomzimba womntu.

ImanyuwaliTunyango:Ikakhulu ijolise ekuhlanganiseni ngokubambisana kunye neendlela zokolula ukuze kuphumle amaqela emisipha, ukukhulula ukunamathela ngokubambisana, kunye nokwandisa ukuguquguquka kwemisipha.Ubuchule bokuhlanganisa ngokudibeneyo bubuchule obujoliswe kakhulu bokugqwesa ngesandla obugqitywe ngabanyangi phakathi koluhlu lokushukuma kwamalungu.Kukwicandelo lentshukumo ye-passive kwaye ikakhulu iphatha ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu okubangelwa yimiba engoomatshini (engeyiyo i-neural), njengokuqina kwamalungu asemva kokusebenza, ukunamathela ngokudibeneyo, kunye nekhontrakthi edibeneyo.

Intshukumo:Ukulinganisela, ukolula, umthambo wokomelela kwezihlunu, isikhokelo sokuzilolonga ngokusebenzayo, ukuzolula izihlunu ngokwakho, imisebenzi yokuqeqesha ukomelela kwezihlunu.Ijolise ekuqeqesheni ukunyakaza, ukuvakalelwa, ukulinganisela kunye neminye imisebenzi ye-trunk kunye nemilenze, kubandakanywa: ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi odibeneyo, ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-aerobic, ukuqeqeshwa kokulinganisela, ukuququzelela ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa kokudluliselwa, kunye nokuqeqeshwa kokuhamba.Ukuzivocavoca kwandisa amandla emisipha kunye nokunyamezela, kubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo, kuzinzisa amalunga, kwaye kuphucule uluhlu lokuhamba.Unyango lokuzilolonga ngundoqo wokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.

Iinkcukacha zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuphelisa i-edema kunye nokuvuvukala: umatshini wonyango olubandayo, i-laser semiconductor, isixhobo sonyango esifutshane, isixhobo sonyango esifutshane-esifutshane.

2. Iintlungu ezingapheliyo: i-extracorporeal shock wave, i-laser magnetic field physiotherapy isixhobo, i-fumigation, unyango lwe-wax, ukuphazamiseka kombane, ukukhanya kwe-infrared polarized, i-magnetic resonance thermal.

3. Ukuthintela i-thrombosis kunye ne-atrophy ye-muscle: isixhobo sonyango loxinzelelo lwe-air wave, i-medium frequency interference interference electrotherapy isixhobo, i-massager enzulu ye-muscle, i-DMS.

4. Ukukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa kwenxeba kunye nokwakheka kwefowuni: izixhobo zonyango ze-ultrasonic, izixhobo zonyango ze-ultrashort wave, i-laser ye-semiconductor, izixhobo zonyango lwemagnethi eshushu, isixhobo sonyango esiphantsi se-pulse magnetic.

5. Ukugcina kunye nokwandisa uluhlu oludibeneyo lokunyakaza kunye nokuthintela ukukhubazeka kwekhontrakthi: Isixhobo sokuvuselela ngokudibeneyo kwe-CPM, i-laser magnetism, inkqubo yokubuyisela ukumiswa, njl.

6. Ukuphucula amandla e-muscle kunye nokuthintela i-atrophy ye-muscle: imilenze esebenzayo kunye ne-passive ephezulu kunye nesezantsi, inkqubo yoqeqesho yokuvuselela umsebenzi wokuvuselela, i-electromyography ye-biofeedback isixhobo, amandla e-isokinetic muscle, inkqubo yokubuyisela ukumiswa.

7. Ukuphucula umsebenzi webhalansi kunye nokulungisa ukuhamba okungaqhelekanga: ukusebenzisana kwendawo ebonakalayo, ibhalansi eguqukayo, umatshini wokuqeqesha umsebenzi weqela le-muscle, umatshini wokuqeqesha umsebenzi wokulinganisela.

8. Ukuphucula ikhono le-ADL kunye nomgangatho wobomi: umsebenzi wezandla weqonga loqeqesho olubanzi, inkqubo yokubuyisela impendulo ye-ADL ehlakaniphile, i-robot yemilenze ephezulu.

Njengomenzi wezixhobo zonyango oqeqeshiweyo,Yikang Medicaliphuhlisa kwaye ivelise uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kubandakanywauthotho lonyango lomzimbakwayeukubuyisela kwimo yerobhothi series.CofaAphaukufumana ikhathalogu yethu yemveliso yamva nje kwayeQhagamshelana nathingolwazi oluthe vetshe.Sijonge phambili ekubeni liqabane lakho eliqinileyo.