Zininzi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungasebenzi kwezandla:
1) umonakalo kumathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo;
I-2) isifo se-vascular okanye i-lymphatic (njenge-lymphedema emva kokuhlinzwa komhlaza webele okhokelela ekunciphiseni ukunyakaza kwemilenze ephezulu);
3) i-nerve ye-peripheral kunye ne-central nervous system umonakalo, njl.
Kuphela kukwazi oyena nobangela wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezandla apho oogqirha nabanyangi banika izisombululo ezithile zonyango.
Nalu uhlalutyo malunga nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezandla okubangelwa zizifo ezithile eziqhelekileyo:
1, ithambo kunye nomonakalo wezicubu ezithambileyo
Ukuthatha iifractures zezandla njengomzekelo, izigulane ezineentlungu zihlala zine-sensory and motor dysfunction.Izigulane ziya kuncipha umsebenzi odibeneyo, ukunciphisa amandla emisipha kunye neentlungu, njl., okubangelwa ukungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
I-2, umonakalo wenkqubo ye-nervous peripheral
Ukulimala okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukulimala kwe-brachial plexus ekuzalweni, i-nerve ye-radial, i-nerve ye-ulnar kunye nokulimala kwe-nerve median okubangelwa izizathu ezahlukeneyo.Ukwenzakala kwiplexus yebrachial ekuzalweni kudla ngokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kakuhle kwesandla esingasentla kunye nophuhliso lwelungu elibandakanyekayo.Ukulimala kwe-nerve ye-radial, i-ulnar nerve kunye ne-median nerve kubangela ukungasebenzi kwe-muscle innervation kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-sensory yengingqi, okubangelwa yi-posture engaqhelekanga yesandla somlenze ophezulu.
I-3, umonakalo wenkqubo ye-nervous central
Ukulimala kwenkqubo ye-nervous central yimbangela eqhelekileyo yokungasebenzi kwezandla.Kwizifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-stroke, i-55% - 75% yezigulane ziya kushiya ukungasebenzi kwemilenze emva kokubetha.Ngaphezu kwe-80% yabo inokungasebenzi kwezandla, apho kuphela i-30% inokufezekisa ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi wezandla.
4, izifo ze-vascular kunye ne-lymphatic
5, izifo ezingapheliyo
Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zonyango lomzimba kunye ne-kinesiotherapy
Sinikezela ezininziiirobhothikwayeizixhobo zonyango lomzimbaukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, wamkelekile kuqhagamshelana kwaye usityelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-08-2020