Istrokeuneempawu zokugula okuphezulu, izinga eliphezulu lokukhubazeka kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokufa.Malunga ne-70% -80% yezigulane ezisaphilayo zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokungasebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wokuphila kwezigulane kwaye izisa umthwalo onzima kwiintsapho zezigulane kunye noluntu.
Izigulane ezine-hemiplegia zilula ukwenza i-gait engaqhelekanga kuba kunzima kubo ukulungelelanisa ibhalansi, ukuthwala ubunzima kunye nokunyathela ngokwemvelo.Ukubuyiswa kwekhono lokuhamba ngenye yeenjongo ezibalulekileyo zoqeqesho lokubuyisela kwizigulane ze-stroke ezine-hemiplegia.
1. Uqeqesho lwe-Isokinetic Muscle Strength
Ukunyakaza kwe-Isokinetic yindlela ekhethekileyo yokunyakaza apho i-angular velocity ihlala kwaye ukuchasana kuyaguquguquka.Ifunaizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-isokineticukuyiqonda.Emva kokuba i-angular velocity ye-velocity ye-velocity movement isetyenzisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isifundo sisebenzisa amandla angakanani, i-angular velocity ye-joint movement isoloko ihleli kwisantya esisetwe kwangaphambili.Amandla e-subjective anokunyusa kuphela ukunyanzeliswa kwemisipha kunye namandla okuvelisa, kodwa ayikwazi ukuvelisa ukukhawuleza.Kuthathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwemisipha kunye nokufunda iipropathi ze-muscle mechanical ngoku.
Uqeqesho lwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic luneempawu ezimbini eziphambili: isantya esiqhubekayo kunye nokuchasana okuthobelayo: Akunakwenzeka nje ukuseta isantya sokunyakaza njengoko kufunwa, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi we-muscle kuyo nayiphi na indawo ngexesha lokuhamba unokuthwala ukuchasana okukhulu.Ezi mpawu zimbini ezisisiseko ziqinisekisa usetyenziso olungcono loqeqesho lwamandla emisipha.
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, izihlunu zinokuthwala umthwalo omkhulu kwi-angle nganye ngaphakathi koluhlu olupheleleyo lokuhamba ngexesha loqeqesho lwe-isokinetic, ukuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwe-torque ephezulu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koqeqesho.Ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko, isantya soqeqesho lwe-isokinetic sizinzile kwaye akukho kukhawuleza kuqhume, ukwenzela ukuba imisipha kunye nokulimala kwamalungu kunokuphetshwa.
2. Uvavanyo lwe-Isokinetic Muscle Strength
Inkqubo yoqeqesho ayikwazi ukubonelela kuphela izigulane ngoqeqesho oluphezulu lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kodwa kwakhona ukubonelela ngovavanyo olusebenzayo lokubuyisela.I-PT iyona nto iphezulu yokuphuma kwamandla e-flexor kunye neqela le-muscle extensor ekuvavanyeni imisipha, enokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuphindaphinda.Ithathwa njengesalathiso segolide kunye nexabiso lereferensi kuvavanyo lwamandla emisipha ye-isokinetic.I-TW isixa sobungakanani bomsebenzi owenziwe yi-contraction, imveliso yamandla kunye nomgama phantsi kwe-torque curve.Ezi zibonakaliso zingasentla zizibonakaliso ezimele kwi-isokinetic yokuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha, ebonisa ngokusisiseko ubungakanani bamandla emisipha kunye nokunyamezela kwemisipha yeqela elivavanyiweyo le-muscle, okwenza uvavanyo lwamandla omzimba we-trunk wezigulane ezibonakalayo.
3. Uqeqesho lwamandla e-Isokinetic Trunk
Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic trunk kuqinisekisa ukuba imisipha ye-trunk inokumelana nokuchasana okuphezulu kwi-angle nganye kwaye ivelise ubuninzi be-torque output kwinkqubo yoqeqesho, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni amandla omzimba we-trunk kunye nokuzinza kwe-core yomntu.Kwakhona yimigaqo efunekayo yokuphucula amandla okuhamba kunye nokomeleza ukulingana.Ngokufanayo, amandla okulawula i-trunk, ukuzinza okungundoqo kunye nokukwazi ukulinganisa kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba kwakuhambelana kakhulu kwizigulane ze-stroke ezine-hemiplegia.
4. UQeqesho lwe-Isokinetic Lower Limb Function
Uqeqesho lwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic alukwazi nje ukuphucula amandla emisipha ye-knee flexor kunye neqela le-muscle extensor, kodwa lilungelelanisa ngokuphawulekayo umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wemisipha esebenzayo kunye ne-antagonistic, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekuzinzeni kokubambisana.Uqeqesho lwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni amandla emisipha ye-knee flexor kunye ne-extensor muscle, ukuphucula amandla okulawula umlenze ophantsi ochaphazelekayo, ukukhusela i-hyperextension yamadolo, ukuphucula amandla okuthwala umthwalo ophantsi ochaphazelekayo, ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kwesisindo kunye ukukwazi ukulinganisa, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemilenze ephantsi kunye nokukwazi ukuphila kwemihla ngemihla.
Uvavanyo lwamandla emisipha ye-Isokinetic kunye neteknoloji yoqeqesho ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuvavanya umsebenzi wemisipha kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwemisipha.Kuvavanyo lomsebenzi we-muscle kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha, le ndlela inenjongo, iyasebenza, ikhuselekile kwaye iyaphinda.Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokumelana nokuthotyelwa kwayo, ingasetyenziswa nakwimeko yokuqina kwemisipha.Ukongezelela, iteknoloji ye-isokinetic ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-muscle spasm yezigulane, ukuseka isalathisi sovavanyo lobungakanani be-hemiplegia ye-spastic, kwaye igwebe umphumo wonyango lwe-spasm, enethuba elihle lesicelo kwi-clinical rehabilitation ye-neurological.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Kutheni le nto kufuneka sisebenzise iTekhnoloji ye-Isokinetic kuRehabilitation?
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Isokinetic ye-Muscle Strength Training kwi-Foulder Joint Treatment
Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yoQeqesho lokomeleza izihlunu?
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2022