IlunguFukukhululaTukunetha kweSi-trokeHemiplegia

-PncedaUkwiphephaLimbMi-ovement

I-Stroke sisifo esiqhelekileyo se-Neurological, kwaye i-hemiplegia luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-stroke.Kwi-hemiplegia, ngaphezu kwonyango lweziyobisi, uqeqesho olusebenzayo lukwayindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokonyango.Apha sazisa enye yeendlela zoqeqesho lokusebenza kwelungu kwi-hemiplegia - intshukumo yelungu eliphezulu elingenakwenziwa.

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1. WumnqwaziziizizathusUkushukuma kwemilenze ephezulu?

A. Ukukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa komsebenzi welungu, uphucule iqondo lokubuyisela umsebenzi welungu le-hemiplegia, kunye nokuthintela ukukhubazeka kunye nekhontrakthi ye-hemiplegia yemilenze.

B. Gwema ukuqina okuhlangeneyo okubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ukukhulula izihlunu, ukunweba imisipha edibeneyo kunye nemigqaliselo, kwaye ukhuthaze ukubuyiswa komsebenzi we-neurological.

2. Yeyiphi imigaqo-siseko esisiseko yentshukumo yengalo yomlenze ongasentla?

a.Kufuneka kufakwe yonke into edibeneyo ebandakanyekayo kwintshukumo

b.Kuyimfuneko ukubandakanya zonke izikhokelo zenkqubo yomzimba yejoyinti ebandakanyekayo

c.I-ROM yentshukumo edibeneyo (uluhlu lwentshukumo) kwicala ngalinye kufuneka lufikelele kumda womzimba omkhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka

d.Landela ulandelelwano lwamalungu aphezulu ukuya kumalungu asezantsi kwaye emva kwesiqu

e.Gcina indawo ye-antispasmodic kuyo yonke inkqubo

f.Gwema okanye unciphise umthambo wemisipha elawulayo

g.Luphephe ugonyamelo

3. Ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nengalo engasentla yentshukumo

Kuzo zombini i-cerebral infarction kunye neemeko ze-cerebral hemorrhage, ukuzivocavoca kunokwenziwa iiyure ze-48 emva kokuba iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zizinzile.

RehabIsixhobo sokuSebenzisa i-Passive Upper Limb Movement

1.IiRobhothi zokuBuyiselwa kwisimo sangaphambili kwesandla A5

Uqeqesho olungazenzisiyo iirobhothi zokuvuselela izandla yi-A5 yoqeqesho lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili somnwe kunye nesihlahla.Isebenza ngexesha lokwenyani lokulinganisa lomnwe womntu kunye nemithetho yentshukumo yesandla.Uqeqesho oluhlanganisiweyo lokwenziwa luyafumaneka kwiminwe enye, iminwe emininzi, yonke iminwe, izihlahla, iminwe kunye nezihlahla. Izigulana zinokwenza uqeqesho olubanzi lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kwimo engqongileyo yekhompyuter ngoncedo lwe-robotic exoskeleton.

2.Ukuvuselelwa kweArm kunye noVavanyo lweRobhothi A6

Ukuvuselelwa kwengalo kunye novavanyo lwerobhothi inokuqonda intshukumo esebenzayo kunye nesebenzayo yeengalo kwimilinganiselo emininzi.Ngaphezu koko, idityaniswe nentsebenziswano yemeko, ukuqeqeshwa kweempendulo kunye nenkqubo yokuvavanya enamandla, i-A6 yenza ukuba izigulane ziqeqeshe phantsi kwamandla omzimba we-zero.Irobhothi yokubuyisela inika izigulana uqeqesho lwamalungu angaphezulu kwithuba lokuqala lokubuyisela, oko ke kucutha inkqubo yokubuyisela.

3.Ibhayisekile yeRehab yaManqina aPhezulu nasezantsi SL4

I-SL4 yenza ukuba kungenziwa, ukuncedisa, kunye noqeqesho olusebenzayo (ukuxhathisa) kumalungu aphezulu kunye namazantsi ezigulane.Ibhayisikili inceda ukuphucula umsebenzi wamalungu omzimba kunye nezihlunu kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa komsebenzi wokulawula i-neuromuscular.Inkqubo iye yakha iinkqubo zemidlalo ezibandakanya umgangatho, ukuphumla, amandla kunye nokunyamezela, kunye neendlela zokulungelelanisa, ukwenzela ukuba isebenze kwizigulane kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokubuyisela ukusebenza.