Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Muscle Spasm

Kutheni i-Muscle Spasm Rehabilitation iyimfuneko?

Unyango aluyomfuneko ekubuyiseleni i-muscle spasm.Ingaba ukunyanga i-spasm kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo unyango kufuneka kugqitywe ngokwemiqathango yezigulane.Unyango lwe-Anti-spasm ngenjongo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwemisiphakuyimfuneko kuphela xa amandla okunyakaza, ukuma, okanye ukuthuthuzela kuchaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile nge-spasm.Iindlela zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ziqukaUnyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi, unyango lwengqondo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-orthotics yobunjineli bokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.

Iinjongo zokuvuselelwa kwe-spasm ziukuphucula amandla okunyakaza, i-ADL, kunye nococeko lomntu.Yintoni egqithisile,ukunciphisa intlungu kunye ne-cramps, ukwandisa uluhlu oludibeneyo lokunyakaza, kunye nokuphucula izikhundla ze-orthopedic kunye nokunyamezela.Ngaphezu koko,ukutshintsha i-postures engalunganga ebhedini okanye kwisitulo kunye nokuphelisa izinto ezinobungozi, ukuthintela izilonda zoxinzelelo, kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki.Ukwengeza,ukuphepha utyando kwaye ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi bezigulane.

UMsucle Spasm Rehabilitation Principle

Uphawu lwe-spasticity luyahluka kakhulu kwizigulane ezahlukeneyo, ngoko keisicwangciso sonyango kufuneka sibe ngumntu ngamnye.Isicwangciso sonyango (kubandakanywa nexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide) kufuneka sibonakale ngokucacileyo kwaye samkeleke kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo.

1. Ukuphelisa izizathu ezibangela i-spasm

I-Spasm inokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezingenangqondo, eziphazamisekileyo engqondweni, kwaye zinobunzima bokunxibelelana.Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukugcinwa komchamo okanye ukusuleleka, ukunyanzeliswa okukhulu, kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba, njl.Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuwohloka kwe-spasm kuthetha ukuba isisu esinamandla kunye nokuphuka kwemilenze ephantsi.Ezi zizathu zokubangela kufuneka zipheliswe kuqala ngokukodwa kwizigulane ezingakwaziyo ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo intlungu kunye nokukhathazeka.

2. Ukuma okuhle kunye nendawo echanekileyo yokuhlala

(1) Ukuma kakuhle: Ukugcina ukuma kakuhle kunokuthintela ukudumba kwelungu.Ukuba i-spasm sele ikhona, indawo efanelekileyo ye-anti-spasm inokunciphisa imeko kwaye igweme ukuwohloka.

(2) Indawo yokuhlala echanekileyo: Indlela echanekileyo yokuhlala kukugcina umzimba ulungelelene, ulungelelaniso, kunye nokuma okuzinzileyo, okhululekile kwaye onokwenza imisebenzi emikhulu yomzimba.Injongo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala kukugcina i-pelvis izinzile, ithe tye, kwaye incike kancinci phambili.

3. Unyango lomzimba

Unyango lomzimba lubandakanyaubuchule be-neurodevelopmental, unyango lwe-manual, ukufunda intshukumo, uqeqesho lwentshukumo esebenzayo, kunye nonyango lomzimba.Umsebenzi oyintloko kukukhulula i-spasm kunye nentlungu yayo, ukuthintela iikhontrakthi ezidibeneyo kunye nokuguqulwa, kunye nokuphucula amandla okunyakaza kwezigulane.Ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bezigulane ezine-spasm kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

4. Unyango lomsebenzi kunye nonyango lwengqondo

Ukuphucula izakhono zokushukuma kwezigulane ebhedini kunye ne-posture transfer, kunye nokulinganisela.Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwezigulane, i-ADL, kunye nobuchule bokuthatha inxaxheba kosapho kunye noluntu.Unyango lwengqondo ikakhulu lubandakanya imfundo yezempilo kunye nezikhokelo zengqondo kwizigulane, ukwenzela ukuba izigulane zikwazi ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-orthotics

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-orthotics yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zonyango ekubuyiseleni i-spasm.Kwimeko ye-muscle spasm,i-orthosis inokunciphisa i-muscle spasm kunye nentlungu, ukukhusela kunye (okanye) ukulungisa ukukhubazeka, ukuthintela ukuxhamla ngokubambisana, kunye nokukhuthaza iipatheni zokunyakaza eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile ngokuqhubekayo kwemisipha kunye nokulungiswa kwamathambo kunye namalungu.Kule mihla, kukho iindidi ze-orthotics ezinokulungisa i-spasm yomlenze kwindawo yokuphumla okanye yokusebenza, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wekhontrakthi.

6. Iteknoloji entsha, i-VR kunye noqeqesho lwe-robotic

Iirobhothi zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nezixhobo zetekhnoloji entsha zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwemoto yamalungu aphezulu ezigulane ezinokulimala kwengqondo.Ngaphezu koko, banempembelelo ethile ekunciphiseni iingozi ze-spasm.Uqeqesho lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye ne-VR okanye iirobhothi yindlela ethembisayo kwaye entsha yoqeqesho lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokujula kophando lweklinikhi, i-VR kunye nokuvuselelwa kwerobhothi ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsimi ye-neurorehabilitation.

Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zonyango zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezifana ne-TCM kunye notyando.