Yintoni i-Occupational Therapy?

Unyango lomsebenzi lubhekisa kuinkqubo yokuvavanya, ukunyanga, kunye nokuqeqesha izigulane ezilahlekelwa amandla okuzinyamekela kunye nokusebenza ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokungasebenzi komzimba, kwengqondo, kunye nophuhliso okanye ukukhubazeka ngemisebenzi enenjongo kunye nekhethiweyo yomsebenzi.Luhlobo lwendlela yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.

Injongo ephambili kunceda abantu bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.Iingcali zonyango zomsebenzi zinokuphucula amandla okuthatha inxaxheba kwezigulane ngokusebenzisana nabantu kunye noluntu, okanye ngohlengahlengiso lomsebenzi okanye ukuguqulwa kwemo engqongileyo, kwaye baxhase ukuba bathathe inxaxheba engcono kwimisebenzi abayifunayo, kufuneka okanye balindele ukuyenza, ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zonyango. .

Ibonwe kwingcaciso,Unyango lomsebenzi alusukeli kuphela ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamalungu ezigulane, kodwa nokubuyisela impilo yezigulane kunye nokubuyisela impilo kunye nolonwabo.Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweendlela zonyango ezikhoyo emsebenzini azenziukudibanisa ukuqonda, intetho, intshukumo, kunye nempilo yengqondo ngokwasemzimbeni.Ukongeza, kukho i-bottleneck kwisiphumo sokuvuselela ukungasebenzi kwengqondo, kwaye iteknoloji yokubuyisela i-intanethi iphinda inciphise unyango lokubuyisela kwixesha elimiselweyo kunye nendawo.

Intshayelelo ye-Occupational Therapy

1. Uqeqesho lomsebenzi osebenzayo (uqeqesho lomsebenzi wezandla)

Ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zezigulana, abanyangi badibanisa ngobuchule uqeqesho kwimisebenzi etyebileyo kunye nemibalabala ukuphucula uluhlu oludibeneyo lokunyakaza, ukwandisa amandla emisipha kunye nokunyamezela, ukulungelelanisa ukuxinezeleka kwemisipha, ukuphucula ibhalansi kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokusebenza komzimba wonke. .

2. Uqeqesho lomdlalo obonakalayo

Izigulana zinokulususa uqeqesho lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili ekruqulayo kwaye ufumane ukuvuselelwa komsebenzi womzimba kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo kwimidlalo yokuzonwabisa ngengalo kunye nerobhothi yokubuyisela isandla kwimo yesiqhelo.

3. Unyango lweqela

Unyango lweqela lubhekisela kunyango lweqela lezigulane ngexesha elinye.Ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano phakathi kweqela, umntu unokujonga, afunde, kwaye abe namava entsebenziswano, ngaloo ndlela ephuhlisa ubomi obulungileyo ukuziqhelanisa.

4. Unyango lwesipili

ukubuyisela umlenze ochaphazelekayo kunye nomfanekiso wesibuko welungu eliqhelekileyo elisekelwe kumfanekiso wento efanayo oboniswe kwisibuko kwaye uyiphathe ngempendulo ebonakalayo ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuphelisa iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukubuyisela ukunyakaza.Ngoku isetyenziswe kwi-stroke, ukulimala kwe-nerve ye-peripheral, intlungu ye-neurogenic, kunye ne-sensory disorders rehabilitation treatment, kwaye ifumene iziphumo ezibalulekileyo.

5. Uqeqesho lwe-ADL

Kubandakanya ukutya, ukutshintsha iimpahla, ukucoceka komntu (ukuhlamba ubuso, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukuhlamba iinwele), ukuhambisa okanye ukuhambisa intshukumo, njl. iimfuno zobomi bemihla ngemihla.

6. Uqeqesho lokuqonda

Ngokweziphumo zovavanyo lomsebenzi wokuqonda, sinokuyifumana intsimi apho izigulane zinokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuze sithathe amanyathelo okungenelela ahambelanayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ingqwalasela, ukuqhelaniswa, imemori, kunye nokuqeqeshwa kobuchule bokuxazulula iingxaki.

7. Izixhobo ezincedisayo

Izixhobo ezincedisayo zizixhobo ezilula nezisebenzayo ezenzelwe izigulane ukuze zibuyise amandla azo alahlekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuzonwabisa, kunye nomsebenzi, njengokutya, ukunxiba, ukuya kwindlu yangasese, ukubhala, nokufowuna.

8. Uvavanyo lwezakhono zomsebenzi kunye noqeqesho lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili

Ngokusebenzisa uqeqesho lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo olusemgangathweni, iingcali zonyango zinokulinganisa kwaye zivavanye izakhono zomzimba nezengqondo zezigulane.Ngokubhekiselele kwimiqobo, oogqirha banokuphucula amandla ezigulane ukulungelelanisa uluntu ngoqeqesho olusebenzayo, ukudala iimeko zokubuyiselwa kwezigulane.

9. Uthethwano ngotshintsho lwendalo esingqongileyo

Ngokomgangatho osebenzayo wezigulane, indawo abaza kubuyela kuyo kufuneka iphandwe kwaye ihlalutywe kwangoko ukuze bafumane izinto ezichaphazela imisebenzi yabo yokuphila kwansuku zonke.Ngaphaya koko, kuseyimfuneko ukubeka phambili isikimu sohlengahlengiso ukuze kuphuculwe amandla ezigulane okuphila ngokuzimeleyo ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu.

Umahluko phakathi koNyango lwaseMsebenzini kunye noNyango loNyango

Abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukuxela umahluko phakathi konyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lomsebenzi:Unyango lomzimba lugxile kwindlela yokuphatha isifo ngokwaso, ngelixa unyango lomsebenzi lujolise kwindlela yokulungelelanisa isifo okanye ukukhubazeka kunye nobomi.

Ukuthatha ukwenzakala kwamathambo njengomzekelo,I-PT izama ukuphucula ukulimala ngokwayo ngokunyusa ukuhamba, ukulungisa amathambo kunye namalungu okanye ukunciphisa intlungu.I-OT inceda izigulane ukugqiba imisebenzi eyimfuneko yemihla ngemihla.Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Unyango lomsebenzi lujolise ikakhulu ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza kwezigulana ezinokuphazamiseka kokuthatha inxaxheba ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, kunye nentlalontle, ngelixa unyango lomzimba lujolise ikakhulu ekuphuculeni amandla emisipha yezigulane, umsebenzi kunye nokulinganisela.

Nangona kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi phakathi kwazo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlangana phakathi kwe-OT kunye ne-PT.Unyango lomsebenzi kunye nonyango lomzimba luyancedisana kwaye lukhuthazane.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unyango lomzimba lubonelela ngesiseko sonyango lomsebenzi, unyango lomsebenzi lunokusekelwe kunyango lomzimba kwimisebenzi ekhoyo yezigulane ezenza umsebenzi osebenzayo kunye nemisebenzi;kwelinye icala, imisebenzi emva konyango lomsebenzi inokuphucula ngakumbi umsebenzi wezigulane.

Zombini i-OT kunye ne-PT ziyimfuneko ekukhuthazeni izigulane ukuba zibuyele ngcono kwaye zikhawuleze ukubuyela kusapho kunye noluntu.Ngokomzekelo, abaphengululi bezemisebenzi badla ngokubandakanyeka ekufundiseni abantu indlela yokuthintela nokuphepha ukwenzakala, nasekufundiseni abantu ngeenkqubo zokuphilisa, njengabanyangi bomzimba.Ngapha koko, iiphysiotherapist zihlala zinceda abantu ukuba baphucule amandla abo okwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngemfundo noqeqesho.Nangona kukho olu hlobo lomnqamlezo phakathi kobugcisa, bonke badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye balungile kwinto ethile.

Uninzi lwabasebenzi bokubuyisela ngokubanzi bakholelwa ukuba i-OT iqala emva kwe-PT.Nangona kunjalo, kubonakaliswe ukuba ukusebenzisa unyango lomsebenzi kwinqanaba lokuqala kubalulekile ekubuyiseleni izigulana kamva.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

Ngaba izigulana zeStroke Zingabubuyisela Ubuchule bokuZinyamekela?

IiRobhothi zeRehab ziSizisela Enye indlela yokuFumana iLungu eliPhezulu leRehab

Indlela yokuBuyisela kwisimo sesiqhelo sokuSebenza kwesandla esisebenzayo