Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo kwesifo sikaParkinson kukuseka inethiwekhi entsha ye-neural efana neqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi.Isifo sikaParkinson (PD) sisifo se-neurodeergenerative esichaphazela abantu abaninzi abalupheleyo.Izigulana ezine-PD ziya kuba neengxaki ezinzima zobomi kwizigaba zabo zokugqibela zobomi.
Okwangoku alukho unyango lwesi sifo, kuphela ngamachiza akhoyo kwizigulane ukulawula iimpawu zabo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zabo zemoto.Ukongeza kunyango lweziyobisi, uqeqesho lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili lukwalukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
Yintoni iParkinson's Disease Rehabilitation?
Unyango lomsebenzi
Eyona njongo yonyango lomsebenzi kukugcina nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamalungu aphezulu kunye nokuphucula ubomi bemihla ngemihla ukukwazi ukuzinyamekela kwizigulana.Unyango lomsebenzi lufanelekile kwizigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo okanye kwengqondo.Ukunitha, ukudibanisa, ukuchwetheza kunye neminye imisebenzi kunokunyusa uluhlu lwentshukumo edibeneyo kunye nokuphucula imisebenzi yezandla.Ukongeza, uqeqesho olufana nokunxiba, ukutya, ukuhlamba ubuso, ukugqwashula, ukubhala, kunye nomsebenzi wasekhaya nako zibalulekile ekubuyiseleni izigulana.
IPhysiotherapy
1. Uqeqesho lokuphumla
Inceda izigulane ukuba zishukumise amalungu abo kunye nezihlunu ze-trunk ngesingqi;
Uluhlu oludibeneyo loqeqesho oluhambayo luyalela izigulane ukuba zihambise amalungu omzimba wonke, i-joint joint move 3-5 amaxesha.Hambisa ngokucothayo nangokucothayo ukuze ugweme ukolula ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ubangele intlungu.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha
Gxininisa ekusebenziseni izihlunu zesifuba, izihlunu zesisu, kunye nezihlunu zangasemva.
Uqeqesho lwe-trunk: ukujika kwe-trunk, ukwandiswa, ukujikeleza kwecala kunye nokuqeqeshwa kokujikeleza;
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezihlunu zesisu: ukuguqa kwedolo ukuya kuqeqesho lwesifuba kwindawo ye-supine, umlenze othe tye uphakamisa uqeqesho kwindawo ye-supine, kunye noqeqesho lokuhlala kwindawo ye-supine.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwemisipha ye-Lumbodorsal: ukuqeqeshwa kwenkxaso ye-five-point, ukuqeqeshwa kwenkxaso yamanqaku amathathu;
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Gluteal muscle: ngokutshintshana uphakamise umlenze ophantsi ngokwandisa idolo kwindawo ephantsi.
3. Ukulungelelanisa uqeqesho
Umsebenzi wokulinganisela sisiseko sokugcina isikhundla somzimba esiqhelekileyo, ukuhamba, kunye nokugqiba intshukumo eyahlukeneyo yokudlulisa.
Isigulana sihlala phezu kwebhedi iinyawo zaso zinyathela phantsi kwaye ezinye izinto zijikeleze.Izigulane zithatha izinto ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ngesandla sasekhohlo okanye sokunene, kwaye ziqhelise ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Ukongezelela, izigulane ziyakwazi ukuqalisa uqeqesho ukusuka ekuhlaleni ukuya kuma ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ngokukhawuleza isantya kunye nokuzinza kokuma.
4. Uqeqesho lokuhamba
Ukuhamba yinkqubo apho iziko lomzimba womntu lihamba ngokuqhubekayo kwisiseko solawulo oluhle lwe-postural kunye nokukwazi ukulinganisa.Uqeqesho lokuhamba lulungisa ikakhulu ukuhamba okungaqhelekanga kwizigulane.
Uqeqesho lokuhamba lufuna izigulane zenze umthambo wokuya phambili nangasemva.Okwangoku, banokuhamba kunye nophawu okanye imiqobo ye-5-7cm phantsi.Ewe kunjalo, banokwenza ukunyathela, ukujinga ngengalo, kunye neminye imithambo.
Uqeqesho lokuhamba ngokunqunyanyiswa ikakhulu lusebenzisa i-bandages yokunqunyanyiswa ukumisa inxalenye yomzimba wesigulane, okunciphisa ukulayishwa kobunzima bemilenze ephantsi yezigulane kunye nokuphucula amandla abo okuhamba.Ukuba uqeqesho luhamba kunye ne-treadmill, umphumo uya kuba ngcono.
5. Unyango lwezemidlalo
Umgaqo wonyango lwezemidlalo kukuthintela iipateni zentshukumo engaqhelekanga kwaye ufunde eziqhelekileyo.Inkqubo yoqeqesho lomntu ngamnye ibalulekile kunyango lwezemidlalo, kwaye inzondelelo yezigulane kufuneka iphuculwe ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lenkqubo yoqeqesho.Logama nje izigulane ziqeqesha ngokukhutheleyo zingaphuculwa ukusebenza koqeqesho.
Ulungiso lwenyama
1. Uvuselelo lwemagnethi olusezantsi oluphindaphindayo
2. Uvuselelo lwangoku lweTranscranial ngqo
3. Uqeqesho lweCue lwangaphandle
Unyango lolwimi kunye noqeqesho lokuginya
Izigulane ezine-Parkinson's disease zine-dysarthria, ezinokuchaphazela isigqi sokuthetha, ukugcinwa kolwazi oluzithethayo, kunye nokuqonda imiyalelo ebhaliweyo okanye yomlomo.
Unyango lokuthetha kwizigulana zikaParkinson lufuna ukuthetha kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngakumbi.Ukongezelela, ukubizwa ngendlela echanekileyo kwegama ngalinye kubalulekile.Izigulane zinokuqala kwisandi nakwizikhamiso ukuya ekubizweni kwegama nebinzana ngalinye.Banokuziqhelanisa nokujongana nesipili ukuze bakwazi ukujonga imilo yomlomo wabo, ukuma kolwimi kunye nokubonakala kwezihlunu zobuso, kwaye baziqhelanise nentshukumo yomlomo nolwimi ukwenza ukubiza kwabo kucace kwaye kuchanekile.
I-Dysphagia yenye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya kwizigulane zikaParkinson.Iimpawu zayo ikakhulu ubunzima ekutyeni, ngakumbi ekutyeni ukutya okunzima.
Uqeqesho lokugwinya lujolise ekungeneleleni okusebenzayo kwezitho ezinxulumene nokugwinya, kubandakanywa ukuqeqeshwa kwe-pharyngeal reflex, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-glottis evaliweyo, ukuqeqeshwa kokugwinya kwe-supraglottic, kunye nokuqeqeshwa kokugwinya okungenanto, kunye nokuqeqeshwa komlomo, ubuso kunye nemisipha yolwimi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2020