Ukuvuselelwa kwePulmonary yinkqubo yongenelelo ebanzi esekelwe kuvavanyo olubanzi lwezigulane, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga ekuqeqesheni imidlalo, imfundo, kunye nokuguqulwa kokuziphatha, okujoliswe ekuphuculeni iimeko zomzimba kunye nezengqondo zezigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula.Inyathelo lokuqala kukuhlola ukuphefumla komguli.
Uhlalutyo lweModi yokuphefumla yoBuyiselo lwePulmonary
Imodi yokuphefumula ayiyona nje indlela yangaphandle yokuphefumula, kodwa kunye nokubonakaliswa kwangempela komsebenzi wangaphakathi.Ukuphefumula akukuphela nje ukuphefumla, kodwa kunye nemodi yokunyakaza.Kufuneka ifundwe kwaye ibe yendalo, ingacinezeli okanye ityhafe kakhulu.
Iindlela eziphambili zokuphefumla
Ukuphefumla kwesisu: ikwabizwa ngokuba kukuphefumla kwediaphragmatic.Isebenza kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemisipha yesisu kunye ne-diaphragm, kwaye isitshixo kukulungelelanisa ukunyakaza kwabo.Xa uphefumla, phumla izihlunu zesisu, i-diaphragm contracts, indawo ehlala kuyo ihla, kunye nodonga lwesisu.Xa ukhupha umoya, izihlunu zesisu ziyancipha, i-diaphragm iyancipha, kwaye ibuyele kwindawo yokuqala, isisu siyatshona, kwandisa umthamo wokuphelelwa yisikhathi.Ngexesha lokuphefumla, nciphisa izihlunu ze-intercostal kwaye uncede izihlunu zokuphefumla zenze umsebenzi wazo ukuzigcina ziphumlile kwaye ziphumle.
Ukuphefumla kwesifuba: abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abafazi, basebenzisa ukuphefumla isifuba.Le ndlela yokuphefumla ibonakala njengoko iimbambo zinyuka zisihla kwaye isifuba sikhula kancinane, kodwa umthambo ophakathi we-diaphragm awufinyeleli, kwaye i-alveoli eninzi esemazantsi emiphungeni ayinakuba nokwandiswa nokucutheka, ngoko ke abakwazi ukwenza umthambo kakuhle.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphambili zokulawula i-nervous, eyona nto ibalulekileyo echaphazela indlela yokuphefumula yi-muscle.Kwizigulane zokhathalelo olunzulu, ngenxa yesifo okanye ukwenzakala, ukuhlala ixesha elide ebhedini okanye umsebenzi ombi, kuya kuba namandla emisipha eyancipha, okukhokelela kwi-dyspnea.
Ukuphefumla ikakhulu kunxulumene ne-diaphragm.Ngaphandle kwe-diaphragm, akukho ukuphefumla (ewe, izihlunu ze-intercostal, izihlunu zesisu, kunye nezihlunu ze-trunk zisebenza kunye ukunceda abantu ukuphefumla).Ngoko ke, uqeqesho lwe-diaphragm lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokuphefumla.
Uvavanyo lwamandla emisipha yokuphefumla kunye noVavanyo kwi-Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Ukuze ugweme ukunyanzeliswa kwemisipha ephefumlelweyo ebangelwa amandla okubuyisela udonga lwesifuba kunye nemiphunga, kuyimfuneko ukurekhoda ixabiso lokulinganisa lomthamo oseleyo osebenzayo.Nangona kunjalo, lo mthamo wemiphunga kunzima ukuwuqhelanisa.Kwinkqubo yeklinikhi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu olukhuthazayo kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuphelelwa umoya luvavanywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla emisipha yokuphefumula.Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula lulinganiswa ngumthamo oshiyekileyo kwaye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuphelelwa umoya lulinganiswa nomthamo wemiphunga epheleleyo.Ubuncinci imilinganiselo emi-5 iya kwenziwa.
Injongo yoMlinganiselo woMsebenzi wePulmonary
① Qonda imeko yempilo yenkqubo yokuphefumla;
② Ukucacisa indlela kunye neentlobo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga;
③ Gweba inqanaba lomonakalo wesilonda kwaye ukhokele ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili sesi sifo;
④ Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamachiza kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango;
⑤ Ukuvavanya umphumo wonyango wonyango lwesifuba okanye izifo ezingaphezulu kwe-thoracic;
⑥ Ukuqikelela ugcino olusebenzayo lwemiphunga ukunika ireferensi yonyango lwezonyango, olufana noqwalaselo oluguquguqukayo lokuvela kwesi sifo phambi kotyando;
⑦ Ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomsebenzi kunye nonyamezelo.
Kubasebenzi bezonyango abathatha inxaxheba kunyango lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, ngakumbi ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili sokuphefumla, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iindlela ezithile, iiparamitha, kunye nokubaluleka komzimba wokubona ukusebenza kwemiphunga.Injongo kukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo imeko yesigulane kwaye uthathe unyango olufanelekileyo ukuze usindise ubomi besigulane kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
Kuphela emva kokuqonda "ubuninzi" begesi yokungena kunye nendlela "yobuninzi" begesi engena kwaye iphuma kwizicubu, kunye nentsingiselo yeeparamitha ezahlukeneyo zokubona, singakwazi ukuphumeza ukubuyisela ekujoliswe kuyo ekuphefumleni kwizigulane ezibalulekileyo phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuba i-parameters yokufumanisa i-pharm ukhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-19-2021