Izindlela Ezivamile Zokuvuselela Amathambo

Oisifo senhliziyoRukuvuselelwa Izinqubo:

Kusekelwe ekubuyiseleni uhla oluhlangene lokunyakaza kanye nokuqedwa kokuvuvukala nobuhlungu, futhi kulandelwa ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo okugxile ekuqeqesheni okufanelekile kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwezimoto nezinzwa;ekugcineni, umsebenzi wesiguli ubuyiselwa ngokugcwele ngokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okuphila kwansuku zonke. 

1. Isigaba sokuqala - isikhathi esilondolozayo, isikhathi sokuvuvukala (phakathi kwamaviki angu-3 ngemva kokuhlinzwa)

(1) Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu: i-analgesic (imithi yomlomo, iphampu ye-analgesic);ukwelashwa ngokomzimba.

(2) Ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwesitho esithintekile: ukubopha ngebhandeshi;i-passive: ukuphakamisa isitho esithintekile, i-physiotherapy, i-CPM, ipompo ye-venous ephansi;esebenzayo: ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-isometric.

(3) Ukunciphisa i-muscle atrophy: ukufinyela kwe-isometric.

2. Isigaba Esimaphakathi - isikhathi se-cartilaginous callus (amaviki angu-3-6 ngemva kokuhlinzwa)

(1) Khulisa uhla oluhlangene lokunyakaza: ukunyakaza kwamalunga okungenzi lutho;ukunyakaza okuhlangene okuyinhloko.

(2) Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha: ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha emile;imisebenzi engaphezulu engalayishiwe yokuqeqeshwa kokuphila kwansuku zonke;ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ephansi evaliwe.

3. SekwephuzileIsigaba- isiteji se-callus eqinile (6- Amaviki angu-12 ngemva kokuhlinzwa)

(1) Khulisa uhla oluhlangene lokunyakaza: ukwelashwa kwe-wax, amaphakethe ashisayo;ukunwebeka kwamalunga (ukukhwabanisa, ama-braces);ukuhlanganisa ngokuhlanganyela.

(2) Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe kwemisipha (kuye ngokuthi ukuphuka kwe-fracture): ukuzivocavoca kwezandla mahhala;(okungalayishiwe) imisebenzi yokuqeqeshwa kwansuku zonke;ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha yokumelana.

4. SekwephuzileIsigaba - Molding Pi-eriod (amaviki angu-12 ngemva kokuhlinzwa)

(1) Khulisa uhla oluhlangene lokunyakaza kuya ebangeni elivamile: ukunyakaza kwamalunga okusebenzayo nokungenzi lutho;amandla adonsela phansi;izinsimbi.

(2) Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha okuthuthukisiwe: ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-isometric, ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-isotonic-ukumelana okuqhubekayo, ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha ye-isokinetic.

5. SekwephuzileIsigaba - Sithuthukisiweukuqeqeshwa kwekhono eliphelele lezitho (amaviki angu-12 ngemva kokuhlinzwa)

(1) Izitho ezingaphezulu: ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza okuhlangene, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchule bezandla

(2) Izitho ezingezansi: ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza ngokufanele;umsebenzi wokuxhumanisa imisipha nokuqeqeshwa kokulinganisela;ukuqeqeshwa kwe-gait.

OkuvamileTizindlela zeOisifo senhliziyoRukuvuselelwa

Amasu ajwayelekile okuvuselela amathambo ahlanganisa izindlela zokwelapha eziyi-3M: I-Modality, Ukwelashwa Kwezandla kanye Nokunyakaza.

Ukuziphatha:Ukusebenzisa amandla ahlukahlukene omzimba, njengemishini yokwelapha ye-ultrasonic, i-laser, imvamisa emaphakathi, i-acupuncture, njll., ukulungisa, ukugcina noma ukubuyisela imisebenzi yomzimba.Imisebenzi eyinhloko ukulawula nokuqeda ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa i-edema kanye ne-muscle spasm, ukugcina nokuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu, ukwandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo, njll. Thatha amagagasi okushaqeka angaphandle njengesibonelo, afanele ubuhlungu obungapheli bokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile kanye nezifo zokukhuluma intamo namahlombe, iqolo eliphansi nezitho zomzimba womuntu.

ImanuwaliTukwelapha:Igxile kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni okuhlangene kanye namasu okunwebeka ukuze kukhululeke amaqembu emisipha, ukukhulula ukunamathela okuhlangene, nokwandisa ukuguquguquka kwemisipha.Indlela yokuhlanganisa ngokuhlanganyela iyindlela eqondiswe kakhulu yokukhohlisa eyenziwa abelaphi phakathi kokunyakaza kwamalunga.Iyingxenye yesigaba sokunyakaza kokwenziwa futhi iphatha ikakhulukazi ukungasebenzi kahle kwamalunga okubangelwa izici zemishini (ezingezona i-neural), njengokuqina kwamalunga kwangemva kokuhlinzwa, ukunamathela kwamalunga, kanye nenkontileka yokuhlangana.

Ukunyakaza:Ukulinganisela, ukwelula, ukuvivinya amandla kwemisipha, qondisa ukuvivinya umzimba okusebenzayo, ukuzelula imisipha, imisebenzi yokuqeqesha amandla emisipha.Igxile ekuqeqesheni ukunyakaza, ukuzwa, ibhalansi kanye neminye imisebenzi ye-trunk kanye nezitho, kuhlanganise: ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi ohlangene, ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-aerobic, ukuqeqeshwa kokulinganisela, ukuqeqeshwa kokugqugquzela, ukuqeqeshwa kokudlulisa, nokuqeqeshwa kokuhamba.Ukuzivocavoca kukhulisa amandla emisipha nokukhuthazela, kubuyisela ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile, kusimamisa amalunga, futhi kuthuthukisa ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene.Ukwelashwa kokuzivocavoca kuyisihluthulelo sokuvuselela.

Imininingwane imi kanje:

1. Qeda i-edema nokuvuvukala: umshini wokwelapha obandayo, i-laser ye-semiconductor, idivayisi ye-short-wave therapy, idivayisi ye-ultra-short-wave therapy.

2. Ubuhlungu obungapheli: i-extracorporeal shock wave, ithuluzi le-laser magnetic field physiotherapy, ukufuthwa, ukwelapha nge-wax, ugesi ophazamisayo, ukukhanya kwe-infrared polarized, i-magnetic resonance thermal.

3. Ukuvimbela i-thrombosis kanye ne-muscle atrophy: insimbi yokwelapha i-air wave pressure, i-medium frequency interference electrotherapy instrument, i-deep muscle massager, i-DMS.

4. Sheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kanye nokwakheka kwe-callus: i-ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, i-ultrashort wave therapy, i-semiconductor laser, i-thermal magnetic therapy apparatus, i-low frequency pulse magnetic therapy apparatus.

5. Gcina futhi ukhulise uhla oluhlangene lokunyakaza futhi uvimbele ukukhubazeka kwenkontileka: Idivayisi yokuvuselela ehlangene ye-CPM, i-laser magnetism, uhlelo lokuvuselela ukumiswa, njll.

6. Thuthukisa amandla emisipha futhi uvimbele i-muscle atrophy: izitho zomzimba ezisebenzayo nezingenzi lutho ezingenhla nezingaphansi, uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kokuvuselela kabusha, ithuluzi le-electromyography biofeedback, amandla emisipha ye-isokinetic, uhlelo lokuvuselela ukumiswa.

7. Thuthukisa umsebenzi webhalansi futhi ulungise ukuhamba okungavamile: ukusebenzisana kwendawo ebonakalayo, ibhalansi eguquguqukayo, umshini wokuqeqesha umsebenzi weqembu lomsipha, umshini wokuqeqesha umsebenzi webhalansi.

8. Thuthukisa ikhono le-ADL kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila: inkundla yokuqeqesha ebanzi yokusebenza kwesandla, uhlelo lokuvuselela impendulo ye-ADL ehlakaniphile, irobhothi lesitho esiphezulu.

Njengomkhiqizi wemishini yezokwelapha ochwepheshe,Yikang Medicalithuthukisa futhi ikhiqize inhlobonhlobo yemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ivuselelwe, okuhlanganisauchungechunge lokwelapha ngokomzimbafuthiuchungechunge lwamarobhothi okuvuselela.Chofozalaphaukuze uthole ikhathalogi yethu yomkhiqizo yakamuva futhiXhumana nathiukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe.Sibheke ngabomvu ukuba nguzakwethu oqinile wakho.