Ukwelashwa komsebenzi kubhekisela kuinqubo yokuhlola, yokwelapha, kanye nokuqeqesha iziguli ezilahlekelwa ikhono lokuzinakekela kanye nokusebenza ngamazinga ahlukahlukene ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, nentuthuko noma ukukhubazeka ngemisebenzi ehlosiwe nekhethiwe.Kuwuhlobo lwendlela yokwelapha yokuvuselela.
Umgomo oyinhloko ukuukusiza abantu ukuba babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yokuphila kwansuku zonke.Abelaphi basemsebenzini bangathuthukisa ikhono lokubamba iqhaza leziguli ngokusebenzisana nabantu ngabanye nemiphakathi, noma ngokulungisa umsebenzi noma ukuguqulwa kwemvelo, futhi babasekele ukuba babambe iqhaza kangcono emisebenzini yomsebenzi abayifunayo, okufanele noma balindele ukuyenza, ukuze bafinyelele imigomo yokwelashwa. .
Kubonwe encazelweni,Ukwelashwa komsebenzi akuphishekeli nje kuphela ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba ezigulini, kodwa futhi nokubuyiselwa kwekhono lokuphila leziguli kanye nokubuyiselwa kwempilo nenjabulo.Kodwa-ke, izindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezikhona emsebenzini azikwenzihlanganisa ukuqonda, inkulumo, ukunyakaza, kanye nempilo yengqondo ngokwemvelo.Ukwengeza, kukhona ibhodlela emthelela wokuvuselela wokungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela okungeyona i-inthanethi buphinde bukhawulele ukwelashwa kokubuyisela esikhathini esimisiwe nendawo.
Ukwethulwa kwe-Occupational Therapy
1. Ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi wokusebenza okusebenzayo (ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kwesandla somlenze ophezulu)
Ngokwezimo ezihlukene zeziguli, abelaphi bahlanganisa ngekhono ukuqeqeshwa emisebenzini ecebile nenemibala ukuze bathuthukise uhla oluhlangene lokunyakaza, bathuthukise amandla emisipha nokukhuthazela, benze ukungezwani kwemisipha kujwayelekile, bathuthukise ibhalansi nekhono lokusebenzisana, futhi bathuthukise izinga lokusebenza jikelele lomzimba. .
2. Ukuqeqeshwa kwegeyimu ebonakalayo
Iziguli zingakwazi ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kokubuyisela esimweni esiyisicefe futhi zithole ukuvuselelwa kokusebenza komzimba nokusebenza kwengqondo kumageyimu wokuzijabulisa ngerobhothi yokuvuselela ingalo nesandla.
3. Ukwelashwa kweqembu
Ukwelashwa kweqembu kubhekisela ekwelapheni kweqembu leziguli ngesikhathi esisodwa.Ngokusebenzelana phakathi kweqembu, umuntu angabuka, afunde, futhi azibonele ekuxoxisaneni, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila okuhle.
4. Ukwelashwa kwesibuko
ukushintsha isitho esithintekile ngesithombe sesibuko sesitho esivamile esisekelwe esithombeni esifanayo sento eboniswa yisibuko futhi siphathe ngempendulo ebonakalayo ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuqeda imizwa engavamile noma ukubuyisela ukunyakaza.Manje isetshenziselwa ukushaywa unhlangothi, ukulimala kwenzwa ye-peripheral, ubuhlungu be-neurogenic, nokwelashwa kokuvuselela izinzwa, futhi izuze imiphumela ebalulekile.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-ADL
Kuhlanganisa ukudla, ukushintsha izingubo, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu (ukugeza ubuso, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukuwasha izinwele), ukudlulisa noma ukuhambisa ukunyakaza, njll. Inhloso iwukwenza iziguli ziphinde zijwayelane nekhono lokuzinakekela noma zisebenzise indlela eyisinxephezelo ukuze zigcine izinto eziyisisekelo. izidingo zokuphila kwansuku zonke.
6. Ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo
Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwengqondo, singathola inkambu lapho iziguli ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukuze sithathe izinyathelo zokungenelela ezithile ezihambisanayo ezicini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukunaka, ukuma, inkumbulo, nokuqeqeshwa kwekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga.
7. Izinsizakusebenza
Izinsiza zokusiza ziyizinto ezilula nezisebenzayo ezenzelwe iziguli ukuze zivale ikhono lazo elilahlekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ezokuzijabulisa, nomsebenzi, njengokudla, ukugqoka, ukuya endlini yangasese, ukubhala, nokushaya ucingo.
8. Ukuhlolwa kwamakhono okufundela kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo
Ngokuqeqeshwa kokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo emsebenzini kanye nohlelo lokuhlola olujwayelekile, abelaphi bangakala futhi bahlole amakhono angokomzimba nengqondo eziguli.Mayelana nezithiyo, abelaphi bangathuthukisa ikhono leziguli lokuzivumelanisa nomphakathi ngokuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo, benze izimo zokubuyiselwa kweziguli.
9. Ukubonisana ngoguquko lwezemvelo
Ngokwezinga lokusebenza kweziguli, indawo ezizobuyela kuyo kufanele iphenywe futhi ihlaziywe khona lapho ukuze kutholakale izici ezithinta imisebenzi yazo yokuphila kwansuku zonke.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusadingeka ukuthi kumiswe uhlelo lokuguqula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono leziguli lokuphila ngokuzimela ngokwezinga elikhulu.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Occupational Therapy kanye ne-Physical Therapy
Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokwelashwa komsebenzi:ukwelapha ngokomzimba kugxile endleleni yokwelapha isifo ngokwaso, kuyilapho ukwelapha emsebenzini kugxile endleleni yokuxhumanisa isifo noma ukukhubazeka nokuphila.
Ukuthatha ukulimala kwamathambo njengesibonelo,I-PT izama ukuthuthukisa ukulimala ngokwayo ngokwandisa ukuhamba, ukulungisa amathambo namalunga noma ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.I-OT isiza iziguli ukuthi ziqedele imisebenzi edingekayo yansuku zonke.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi amasha nobuchwepheshe.
Ukwelapha emsebenzini ngokuyinhloko kugxile ekululameni kokusebenza kweziguli ezinezinkinga ezingokomzimba, zengqondo, nezenhlalo, kuyilapho ukwelapha ngokomzimba kugxile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla emisipha yeziguli, umsebenzi, nokulinganisela.
Nakuba kunomehluko omningi phakathi kwawo, kukhona futhi ukuphambana phakathi kwe-OT ne-PT.Ukwelapha emsebenzini kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyaphelelisana futhi kuyakhuthazana.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwelapha ngokomzimba kunikeza isisekelo sokwelashwa komsebenzi, ukwelashwa komsebenzi kungasekelwe ekwelapheni ngokomzimba emisebenzini ekhona yeziguli ezenza umsebenzi osebenzayo kanye nemisebenzi;ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisebenzi ngemva kokwelashwa emsebenzini ingathuthukisa kakhulu umsebenzi weziguli.
Kokubili i-OT ne-PT zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni iziguli ukuthi zibuyele kangcono futhi ngokushesha emndenini nasemphakathini.Ngokwesibonelo, abelaphi bomsebenzi ngokuvamile bahileleka ekufundiseni abantu indlela yokuvimbela nokugwema ukulimala, nasekufundiseni abantu ngezinqubo zokuphulukisa, njengabelaphi bomzimba.Ngokulandelayo, ama-physiotherapist ngokuvamile asiza abantu ukuba bathuthukise ikhono labo lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngemfundo nokuqeqeshwa.Nakuba kukhona lolu hlobo lwesiphambano phakathi kochwepheshe, bonke badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu futhi benza kahle kokuthile.
Iningi labasebenzi bokuvuselela ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi i-OT iqala ngemva kwe-PT.Kodwa-ke, kufakazelwe ukuthi ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa komsebenzi kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuhlumelelweni kwakamuva kweziguli.
Funda kabanzi:
Ingabe Iziguli Ze-Stroke Zingakwazi Ukubuyisela Ikhono Lokuzinakekela?
I-Rehab Robotics Isilethela Enye Indlela Yokuvula Umsebenzi Wezitho Ezingenhla
Indlela Ephumelelayo Yokuvuselela Ukusebenza Kwesandla
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2021