Isikhungo Sokuvuselela

Sekukonke Isixazululo Sokuhlela Nokwakha

Ukuhlelwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo kuhlose ukwakha isikhungo esincintisanayo somuthi wokubuyisela esimweni esinohlelo oluphelele, umsebenzi ophelele, kanye nezici ezivelele zesibhedlela ngokuhlela indawo, ukuqeqeshwa kwethalente, ukungeniswa kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe, nokuphathwa okujwayelekile, nomqondo wemvelo. ukuvikela, ubuchwepheshe, nokunakekelwa, nangokuhlinzeka ngochungechunge lwezixazululo.

Izici zesevisi

Ukuhlela indawo- Hlela isayithi ngokufanele ngokuvumelana nezinkambiso, izindinganiso, nesimo esingokoqobo kanye nezici zokusebenza zesikhungo sokuvuselela kabusha.

Ukuqeqeshwa ngamathalenta- Thuthukisa amakhono esevisi yezokwelapha jikelele yethimba lezokwelapha lesikhungo sokuvuselela kabusha ngokufundisa nokufakelwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe- Ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele i-hardware nesofthiwe yesikhungo sokuvuselela ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bemishini yokuvuselela ehlakaniphile kanye nemodeli yokuqeqesha "yokungenisa nokuthekelisa".

Ukuphatha okujwayelekile- Lungiselela ukuphathwa kwabantu, ezezimali, nezinto zokwakha ngokuya ngesimo esingokoqobo sesikhungo sokuvuselela kabusha esakhiweni nasekusebenzeni ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-"Intelligence", "Informatization", kanye "ne-inthanethi Yezinto", ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi. ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle komnyango.

1 Izixazululo zokuvuselela amathambo

Ubunzima bokuvuselela amathambo

※Inkinga enkulu okufanele ixazululwe ekuvuselelweni kwamathambo ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokubuyisela ukusebenza kwemoto.Ukwelashwa kwezemidlalo kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyizindlela zokwelapha ezibalulekile.

※Naka inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kabusha nokwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, ukwakha imodi yokusebenza edidiyelwe.

※Unganaki kuphela izinkinga zamathambo endawo namalunga, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi kanye nesimo somzimba wonke, Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuqeqeshwa kwezingxenye ezingalimele nakho kubalulekile.

※Ukuhlaziywa nokuxilongwa kokusebenza okuhlangene namandla emisipha, ukulawulwa kokunyakaza nokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo okuhlakaniphile kungaphansi kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo ekuvuseleleni amathambo.

※Ukuvuselelwa kokulimala kwezemidlalo kunezidingo eziphezulu, futhi umjikelezo wokubuyisela kufanele ufinyezwe ngangokunokwenzeka.Futhi yini okufanele ibuyiselwe akuyona nje ikhono lokuphila kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi ikhono lezemidlalo.

Isixazululo

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, Ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, Isikhathi esimaphakathi sangemva kokuhlinzwa, Ukubuyisela emuva.

2 Izixazululo zokuvuselela imizwa

Izimiso zokwelashwa kwe-neurorehabilitation: Ipulasitiki yobuchopho kanye ne-motor relearning iyisisekelo esiyinhloko se-neurorehabilitation.Ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi eside, okukhulu, nokujwayelekile kokwelashwa kwezemidlalo kuwumgogodla wokuvuselela i-neurorehabilitation.

Amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nobunzima bokuvuselela ukulimala kobuchopho

※ Isigaba esithambile sokukhubazeka sohlangothi siyisigaba esibalulekile sokululama kokusebenza kweziguli.Lapho kuqala ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kokuhlunyeleliswa, kuba makhulu amathuba okuthi ukuvuselelwa.Njengamanje, awekho amayunithi amaningi abandakanyeka ekwelapheni izifo azolulama kusenesikhathi emtholampilo.

※ Kusho ukuthi iziguli zingalulama iningi lomsebenzi wazo wansuku zonke kanye nekhono lempilo uma zingathuthukisa ukunyakaza ngokuhlukana ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka phakathi nesikhathi sokunyakaza kwe-synergic.Kodwa ngokomtholampilo, kukhona ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokwelapha zokukhuthaza ukunyakaza kokuhlukana okwamanje.

※ Ngokushoda kwezinto zokwelapha eziqondisiwe, izindlela nemishini engasiza iziguli ezinokuqeqeshwa kwekhono lokulawula ukunyakaza.

※ Ukwelashwa kwamanje komtholampilo ikakhulukazi amandla emisipha kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokunyakaza okuhlangene, futhi kushoda ngezindlela zokuqeqesha ezisebenzayo ezingakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kabusha kwekhono lokulawula ukunyakaza kobuchopho.

※Okwamanje, izindlela zokwelapha eziningi ziqhutshwa odokotela, futhi umdlandla weziguli wokubamba iqhaza uphansi.

Isixazululo

Njengamanje, ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokuvuselela ngokuyisisekelo kusekelwe ku-neurorehabilitation, futhi izindlela zokuvuselela i-neurorehabilitation ziphelele emtholampilo.Ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokulungisa isimo sidinga ukuhlela ukwakha igumbi lokuhlola, igumbi lokuvuselela ezemidlalo, igumbi lokwelapha lasemsebenzini, igumbi lokwelapha inkulumo nokuqonda, igumbi lokwelapha ngokomzimba, igumbi le-psychotherapy, kanye negumbi lokwelapha lokufakelwa namathambo, njll. kuzidingo eziyisisekelo zokwakha zikazwelonke.Kodwa-ke, ngokucabangela izici zesayithi, sigcina indawo yokuhlola, indawo yokwelapha ezemidlalo, indawo yokwelapha yasemsebenzini, indawo yokwelapha inkulumo nokuqonda, indawo yokwelapha ngokomzimba, nendawo yokwelashwa kwengqondo.

Sithatha ukwelapha kwezemidlalo njengomnyombo wokuvuselela, futhi umnyombo wokwelapha ukuvivinya umzimba ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo.Sikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ekhaliphile yokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo iningi lemisebenzi yabasebenzi egunjini lokwelapha, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi futhi kunciphise umfutho wokusebenza kwabelaphi, futhi kwandiswe imali engenayo yomnyango noma yomtholampilo.

Imithi Yendabuko YamaShayina, ukubhucungwa umzimba, kanye nokwelapha ngokomzimba konke kuyizindlela zokusiza ezibalulekile zokuvuselela.Ikakhulukazi, ukwelapha ngokomzimba kungaba umthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo ngesikhathi sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokulungisa isimo.Phakathi kwazo, i-electrotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha evamile yokulwa nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu.Ngokwezidingo ze-neurorehabilitation, ukuvuselela ugesi we-low-frequency kagesi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza lula izinzwa kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwemisipha ye-mid-frequency.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwekhono lokulawula ukunyakaza ekuqeqesheni ukuhlunyeleliswa bekulokhu kuwubunzima.Iziguli eziningi zithole amandla emisipha ku-Level 3 ezithweni zazo kodwa azikwazi ukuma nokuhamba ngendlela evamile.Izindlela zokuqeqesha zebhuloho zendabuko ziyabhora futhi zidinga usizo lwabelaphi, ukuze inani nekhwalithi yokwelashwa kungaqinisekiswa.Ukuqeqeshwa kweqembu eliyisisekelo lokuzinzisa kwemisipha kuyindlela yakamuva yokwelapha ye-neurorehabilitation.Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-isokinetic okuqondile kusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuphepha komgogodla, nokusiza iziguli ziqedele ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kokuhlala, ukukhasa, nokuma.

3 Izixazululo zokubuyisela izinhlungu

Amaphuzu abalulekile okubuyisela ubuhlungu

※Naka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwelapha ngokomzimba, kodwa ungayinaki ukwelashwa kokulungiswa kwemisipha ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvuselelwa kwe-biomechanical radical.

※Iningi lemishini yokwelapha izinhlungu yokuvuselela izinhlungu ingasetshenziswa kuphela ekwelapheni izingxenye ezingaphezulu zomzimba womuntu, ekwelapheni imisipha ejulile nobuhlungu bamalunga ajulile, akukho ukumbozwa okugcwele kwezindlela zokwelapha.

※ Izinhlungu eziningi zibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-aseptic ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezithambile.Kodwa-ke, kusenokuntuleka kwamathuluzi okuhlola anembile futhi asebenzayo okulimala kwezicubu ezithambile ekusebenzeni komtholampilo.

Isixazululo

Isixazululo sokuvuselela ubuhlungu akufanele sigxile endaweni eyodwa yobuhlungu kuphela, ngaphezu kokunciphisa ubuhlungu, kufanele futhi sinake ukuxazulula izinkinga ekusebenzeni nasekumeni.

01 Ukujula kokukhuthazwa

Umshini wokwelapha kagesi osebenzisa imvamisa emaphakathi: Usebenzisa ukushintshashintsha kwamanje okuyimvamisa ephansi ukuze ushukumise isikhumba esingaphandle ukuze ukhulule ngokushesha ubuhlungu.Iwusizo ekwelapheni ubuhlungu besikhumba obungaphelele kanye nokuphumula kwemisipha.

Umshini wokwelapha kagesi weziphazamiso ezinkulu:Ukukhuthazwa komshini kungafinyelela ku-nerve, esetshenziselwa ubuhlungu ezingxenyeni ezijulile.

Umshini wokwelapha kagesi wokuguqula imvamisa:Ukukhuthazwa komshini kungafinyelela ku-nerve, futhi ububanzi bomphumela buyanda.

Umshini wokwelapha kagesi onamandla aphezulu:Ukugqugquzela kungafinyelela emisipha ejulile, engasetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obujulile bemisipha nokuphumula.Indawo yokwelapha inembe kakhulu ngoba umshini unama-electrode adsorptive amancane, ukuze asetshenziswe ezinganeni.

Ukubhucunga kwemisipha ejulile:Ukugqugquzela kungafinyelela emisipha ejulile, esetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obujulile bemisipha nokuphumula.Ngenxa yedizayini ephathekayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa eceleni kombhede.

02 Indawo Yokwelapha

Ithebula le-Intelligent warm traction:Isikhala se-intervertebral sivame ukwanda, futhi i-herniated intervertebral disc ijwayele ukubuya ngokuphumuza imisipha yomlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-lumbar ngenxa yokudonsa.Ingakwazi ukukhulula i-muscle spasm, inciphise ukucindezelwa kwezimpande ze-nucleus pulposus, futhi ikhuthaze ukuhlehla kokuvuvukala.Iyakwazi ukusebenza entanyeni nasesinqeni.

Ngokuphumula imisipha yomlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-lumbar, isikhala se-intervertebral sivame ukwanda, futhi i-disc ye-herniated ijwayele ukuhlala.Ingakwazi ukukhulula i-muscle spasm, inciphise ingcindezi ye-nucleus pulposus ezimpandeni zezinzwa futhi ikhuthaze ukuvuvukala.Umshini ungasiza kokubili intamo nokhalo.

03 Xazulula inkinga ye-edema

Ithebula le-Magnetic Therapy: Inkambu kazibuthe ebuthakathaka inomphumela osobala ku-edema kanye nezinzwa ezizimele, futhi umshini ungakhulula ngokuphumelelayo i-edema ngaphambi kokwelashwa kobuhlungu nezinkinga zobuhlungu ezibangelwa ukuvuthwa kwe-nerve autonomic / inhibition.

04 Ukuhlolwa kokuma nokuhlaziya

Ukuma okungavamile kuzodala uchungechunge lwezinkinga zobuhlungu, ukuze izinkinga zokuma kufanele zilungiswe ukuze kuxazululwe ubuhlungu.

Uhlelo lokuhlaziya i-Gait: Lusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuma kwesiguli ukuze kutholwe indlela yokwelashwa kokuhlunyeleliswa, kanye nokwelapha ngokwesimo esingokoqobo seziguli.

05 Usizo lokwelashwa

Amathebula e-chiropractic anezigaba eziyisishiyagalombili nezigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye asuselwa ekuziphendukeleni kombhede we-McKenzie okhohlisayo.Ukukhwabanisa ekuqaleni kuyisixazululo ekwelapheni ubuhlungu, futhi inhlanganisela yezindlela zokukhwabanisa kanye nokuma okuqondile kungenza ukwelashwa kobuhlungu kucace kakhudlwana.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuvuselela Ubuhlungu

Ukuxazululwa kwenkinga yobuhlungu kuvame ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokuphila, noma ukuqhubeka nokubuyisela umsebenzi ngokwelashwa ngemva kokuxazululwa kobuhlungu.

Ukuhlolwa kwamandla e-isokinetic okuhlangene okuningi kanye nemishini yokuqeqesha:Inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwe-isometric, isotonic, kanye ne-isokinetic ukuthuthukisa amandla emisipha nokuzivocavoca okuhlangene kokunyakaza.

Uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa olunamandla nolumile kanye nokuhlola:Ihlanganisa ngempumelelo ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Pilates kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlola osebenzayo nowenziwayo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Gait kanye nokuhlola irobhothi:Inikeza ukulungiswa kwe-gait nokuqeqeshwa.

I-Robotic Tilt Table (Uhlelo Lwengane):Ukuqeqeshwa kwezitho ezingezansi zezingane

Isixazululo esiphelele sokuvuselela izinhlungu

Isixazululo esiphelele sokuvuselela ubuhlungu, ngaphezu kokunciphisa ubuhlungu, kufanele futhi siphakamise isethi ephelele yezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zobuhlungu.Le sethi yezindlela ihlanganisa kusukela ekuhlolweni kuya ekwelapheni, kusukela ekuxazululeni ubuhlungu kuya ekuqeqesheni ukwelashwa.