Iyini I-Stroke?

Incazelo ye-Stroke

Ingozi ye-Cerebrovascular, eyaziwa ngokuthi unhlangothi, ibhekisela ku-24h ehlala njalo noma efayo yomtholampilo yenzeke kungazelelwe ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho kwasendaweni noma okuphelele okubangelwa isifo sobuchopho.KuhlanganisaI-cerebral infarction, ukopha kwe-cerebral, kanye ne-subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-stroke?

Izingozi ze-Vascular:
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokushaywa unhlangothi i-thrombus encane odongeni lwangaphakathi lwemithambo yegazi yobuchopho, ebangela i-arterial embolism ngemva kokuwa, okungukuthi, i-ischemic stroke.Esinye isizathu kungaba yimithambo yegazi ebuchosheni noma ukopha kwe-thrombus, futhi lokho kuwukushaywa yisifo esophayo.Ezinye izici zihlanganisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, ne-hyperlipidemia.Phakathi kwazo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme uyimbangela ephezulu engozini yokuqala kwesifo sohlangothi eShayina, ikakhulukazi ukunyuka okungavamile komfutho wegazi ekuseni.Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-hypertension ekuseni kakhulu iyisibikezelo esinamandla esizimele sezenzakalo ze-stroke.Ingozi ye-ischemic stroke ekuseni kakhulu izikhathi ezi-4 kunezinye izikhathi.Njalo ngo-10mmHg umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka ekuseni kakhulu, ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi ikhuphuka ngo-44%.
Izinto ezinjengobulili, ubudala, uhlanga, njll.:
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izigameko zokushaywa unhlangothi eShayina zingaphezulu kwalezo zenhliziyo, okuphambene nalokho okwenzeka eYurophu naseMelika.
Indlela yokuphila embi:
Ngokuvamile kunezici eziningi eziyingozi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengokubhema, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba okufanele, ukuphuza ngokweqile kanye ne-homocysteine;kanye nezinye izifo eziyisisekelo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-hyperlipidemia, ezingandisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-stroke?

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa ne-motor:ukukhubazeka kwe-hemisensory, ukulahlekelwa umbono owodwa ohlangothini (i-hemianopia) nokukhubazeka kwe-hemimotor (i-hemiplegia);
Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuxhumana: i-aphasia, i-dysarthria, njll.;
Ukungasebenzi kahle komqondo:ukuphazamiseka kwenkumbulo, ukuphazamiseka kokunaka, ukuphazamiseka kokucabanga, ukungaboni, njll;
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo:ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, njll.;
Okunye ukungasebenzi:i-dysphagia, incontinence ye-fecal, ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi, njll;