Mushure mekurohwa, vanenge 70% kusvika ku80% varwere vesitiroko havakwanisi kuzvitarisira ivo pachavo nekuda kwesequelae, zvichikonzera kudzvinyirira kukuru kune varwere nemhuri dzavo.Vanogona sei kukurumidza kudzorera kukwanisa kuzvitarisira kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kurapwa kwave dambudziko rekunetseka kukuru.Occupational therapy zvishoma nezvishoma inozivikanwa sechikamu chakakosha chemishonga yekudzorera.
1. Nhanganyaya kuOccupational Therapy
Occupational therapy (OT kwenguva pfupi) inzira yekudzoreredza kurapwa iyo inoshanda zvine chinangwa uye yakasarudzwa zviitiko zvebasa (zviitwa zvakasiyana-siyana sebasa, basa, uye zvekutandara) kubatsira varwere kuwana maekisesaizi anoshanda kuitira kuti mabasa avo emuviri, epfungwa, uye nemagariro akwanise kuita. kudzoserwa kusvika pakuwedzera.Inzira yekuongorora, kurapwa uye kudzidziswa kwevarwere vakarasikirwa nekuzvitarisira uye kugona kushanda kune madhigirii akasiyana nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwemuviri, pfungwa uye kukura kana kuremara.Iyi nzira inotarisa pakubatsira varwere kudzoreredza kugona kwavo kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kushanda zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.Inzira yakakosha yekuti varwere vadzokere kumhuri dzavo uye munharaunda.
Vavariro ndeyekupora kana kuwedzera kugona kwemurwere kurarama nekushanda akazvimiririra kusvika pakuwedzera kuitira kuti agone kurarama hupenyu hune chinangwa senhengo yemhuri nenzanga.Kurapa uku kunokosha zvikuru pakugadzirisa varwere vane hurema hwekushanda, izvo zvinogona kubatsira varwere kuti vadzoke kubva kumatambudziko ekushanda, kuchinja maitiro asina kujairika ekufamba, kuvandudza kugona kuzvitarisira, uye kupfupisa nzira yekudzokera kumhuri nenharaunda.
2.Occupational Therapy Assessment
A.Occupational therapy yemotor dysfunction:
Rongedza mashandiro etsinga dzemurwere kuburikidza nemabasa ebasa, kuvandudza simba retsandanyama uye kufamba kwemajoini, kusimudzira kushanda kwemotokari kupora, kunatsiridza kurongeka uye kugona kuenzanisa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzorera kugona kwemurwere.
B.Occupational therapy ye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa:
Mukudzidzira basa, varwere havangofanire kuisa simba uye nguva chete, asi zvakare vanofanirwa kusimudzira pfungwa yavo yekuzvimirira uye kuvakazve chivimbo chavo muhupenyu.Zvinetso zvakadai sokuvhiringidza, kusateerera, uye kurasikirwa kwendangariro zvinogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nemabasa ebasa.Kuburikidza nezviitwa zvakabatana uye zvekugarisana, kuziva kwevarwere nezvekutora chikamu mumagariro uye kubatanidzwazve kunokudziridzwa.
C.Occupational therapy yeachiitiko uyesocialparticipationdisorders:
Munguva yekupora, mamiriro epfungwa emurwere anogona kuchinja.Zviitwa zvemagariro zvinogona kubatsira varwere kuvandudza pfungwa yavo yekutora chikamu munharaunda, kuwedzera chivimbo chavo, kunzwa kushamwaridzana nenharaunda, kugadzirisa mamiriro avo epfungwa, uye kutora chikamu mukudzidziswa kwekudzoreredza.
3.Classification yeObasaTherapy Zviitwa
A.Daily Activity Training
Rovedza kugona kuzvitarisira kwevarwere, sekupfeka, kudya, kufamba, kudzidzisa basa remaoko, nezvimwewo. Dzosera kugona kwavo kuzvitarisira kuburikidza nekudzidziswazve.
B.TherapeuticActivies
Vandudza matambudziko ekusashanda zvakanaka kwevarwere uchishandisa zvakanyatsosarudzwa zviitiko kana maturusi.Tora varwere vehemiplegic vane chepamusoro chemakumbo emakumbo kusagadzikana semuenzaniso, isu tinogona kudzidzisa kusimudza kwavo, kutenderera uye kubata mabasa nezviitiko zvakaita sekupinira plasticine uye screwing nzungu kuitira kuti vavandudze basa ravo rekumusoro remakumbo.
C.ProductiveLaborAmabasa
Rudzi urwu rwekuita rwakakodzerwa nevarwere vakapora kusvika pamwero wakati, kana varwere vane hurema hwekuita husina kunyanya kuomarara.Ivo zvakare vanogadzira kukosha kwehupfumi pavanenge vachiita basa rekurapa (sekuita matanda uye mamwe mabasa emaoko ebasa).
D.Psychological uyeSocialAmabasa
Mamiriro epfungwa emurwere achachinja kusvika pamwero wakati mushure menguva yekuvhiya kana nguva yekupora.Kuburikidza nemabasa akadaro, varwere vanogona kugadzirisa mamiriro avo epfungwa uye kuchengetedza mafungiro akanaka.
4.Advanced Equipment forObasaTherapy
Kuenzaniswa nemidziyo yechinyakare yekurapa, marobhoti ekudzoreredza midziyo inogona kupa imwe dhigirii yehuremu hwekutsigira kuitira kuti varwere vane simba shoma remhasuru vakwanisewo kusimudza maoko avo kudzidziswa basa.Uyezve, mitambo inopindirana muhurongwa inogona kukwezva varwere'kutarisa uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo zvekudzidzisa.
Arm Rehabilitation Robotics A2
Iyo inonyatso tevedzera mutemo wekufamba kwemaoko munguva chaiyo.PVarwere vanogona kupedzisa multi-joint kana single-joint kudzidziswa nesimba.Muchina wekudzoreredza ruoko unotsigira ese ari maviri-kuremerwa uye kudzikisa huremu kudzidziswa pamaoko.Uyemupanguva iyi, ine hungwaru mhindurobasa, matatu-dimensional nzvimbo yekudzidziswa uye ine simba yekuongorora system.
Arm Rehabilitation uye Ongororo Robotics A6
Iyo ruoko rehabilitation uye yekuongorora marobhotiA6 inogona kutevedzera kufamba kweruoko munguva chaiyo zvichienderana nekombuta tekinoroji uye rehabilitation mushonga theory.Inogona kuona kungoita uye kushanda kwekufamba kwemaoko mumativi akawanda.Uyezve, yakabatanidzwa nekudyidzana kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kudzidziswa kwemhinduro uye yakasimba yekuongorora system, A6 inogonesa varwere kudzidzisa pasi pe zero simba remhasuru.Iyo robhoti rehab inobatsira kudzidzisa varwere zvishoma munguva yekutanga yekudzoreredza, nekudaro kupfupisa rehab maitiro.
Verenga zvimwe:
Kudzidzira Mashandiro Emakumbo kune Stroke Hemiplegia
Kushandiswa kweIsokinetic Muscle Training muStroke Rehabilitation
Ko Rehabilitation Robot A3 Inobatsira Sei Varwere VeSitroke?
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-02-2022