Emva kwe-stroke, malunga ne-70% ukuya kwi-80% yezigulane ze-stroke azikwazi ukuzinyamekela ngenxa ye-sequelae, ebangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo.Banokwenza njani ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela amandla okuzinyamekela ngonyango lokubuyisela kuye kwaba yingxaki exhalabisa kakhulu.Unyango lomsebenzi luyaziwa ngokuthe ngcembe njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
1.Intshayelelo ye-Occupational Therapy
Unyango lwe-Occupational (OT ngokufutshane) yindlela yonyango yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo esebenza ngenjongo kunye nemisebenzi ekhethiweyo (imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nomsebenzi, umsebenzi, kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa) ukunceda izigulane zithole umthambo osebenzayo ukuze imisebenzi yabo yokuthatha inxaxheba ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, kunye nentlalo zibuyiswe ukuya kutsho kowona mlinganiselo mkhulu.Yinkqubo yovavanyo, unyango kunye noqeqesho lwezigulane eziye zalahlekelwa ukuzinyamekela kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokungasebenzi komzimba, kwengqondo kunye nophuhliso okanye ukukhubazeka.Le ndlela igxile ekuncedeni izigulana ukuba zibuyisele amandla azo obomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye zisebenze kangangoko.Yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuba izigulane zibuyele kwiintsapho zabo kunye noluntu.
Injongo kukubuyisela okanye ukuphucula amandla omguli okuphila nokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kangangoko ukuze aphile ubomi obunentsingiselo njengelungu lentsapho nebutho labantu.Olu nyango lunexabiso elikhulu lokubuyisela kwimo yezigulane ezinokukhubazeka okusebenzayo, ezinokunceda izigulane ziphinde zibuyele kwiingxaki zokusebenza, ukuguqula iipatheni zokunyakaza okungaqhelekanga, ukuphucula ukukwazi ukuzinyamekela, kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo yokubuyela kwintsapho kunye noluntu.
2.Uvavanyo loNyango loMsebenzi
A.Unyango lomsebenzi wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemoto:
Lungisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-nervous yesigulane ngemisebenzi yomsebenzi, ukuphucula amandla emisipha kunye nokuhamba kwamalungu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemoto, ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokukwazi ukulinganisa, kunye nokubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe amandla okuzinyamekela.
B.Unyango lomsebenzi lwe ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo:
Kwimithambo yomsebenzi, izigulana akufuneki zibeke amandla kunye nexesha kuphela, kodwa kufuneka ziphucule imvakalelo yazo yokuzimela kwaye ziphinde zakhe ukuzithemba kwazo ebomini.Iingxaki ezinjengokuphazamiseka, ukungakhathaleli, kunye nokulahleka kwememori kunokusombululwa ngemisebenzi yomsebenzi.Ngemisebenzi edityanelweyo neyentlalontle, ulwazi lwezigulane ngokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu kunye nokubuyiselwa eluntwini luyakhuliswa.
C.Unyango lomsebenzi lweaumsebenzi kunyesi-ocialpinxaxhebadiiorders:
Ngexesha lokubuyisela, imeko yengqondo yesigulane inokutshintsha.Imisebenzi yentlalontle inokunceda izigulane ziphucule imvakalelo yazo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo, zandise ukuzithemba kwazo, zizive ziqhagamshelene noluntu, zilungelelanise imeko yazo yengqondo, kwaye zithathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kuqeqesho lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.
3.Ukuhlelwa kweOngokomsebenziTherapy Imisebenzi
A.Uqeqesho lweMisebenzi yeMihla
Ukuqeqesha izigulane zokukwazi ukuzinyamekela, ezifana nokunxiba, ukutya, ukuhamba, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi wezandla, njl.
B.UnyangoAumsebenziEwe
Ukuphucula iingxaki zokungasebenzi kwezigulane usebenzisa imisebenzi ethile okanye izixhobo ezithile ezikhethwe ngononophelo.Thatha izigulana ze-hemiplegic ezinesiphako sokushukuma kwemilenze ephezulu njengomzekelo, sinokuziqeqesha ukuphakamisa, ukujikeleza kunye nokubamba imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi efana nokucofa iplastiki kunye ne-screwing nuts ukuze kuphuculwe umsebenzi wabo wokuhamba kwemilenze ephezulu.
C.EnemvelisoLisisuAimisebenzi
Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lufanelekile kwizigulane eziye zachacha ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, okanye izigulane ezinokukhubazeka okusebenzayo akubi kakhulu.Bakwadala ixabiso lezoqoqosho ngelixa besenza unyango lomsebenzi womsebenzi (njengokuchwela kunye neminye imisebenzi yezandla).
D.Ngezengqondo kunyeSi-ocialAimisebenzi
Imeko yengqondo yesigulane iya kutshintsha kwinqanaba elithile ngexesha lokusebenza okanye ixesha lokubuyisela.Ngemisebenzi enjalo, izigulane zinokuhlengahlengisa imeko yazo yengqondo kwaye zigcine isimo sengqondo esihle.
4.Advanced Izixhobo zeOngokomsebenziTherapy
Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zonyango zemveli, izixhobo zokuvuselela iirobhothi zinokubonelela ngenqanaba elithile lenkxaso yobunzima ukwenzela ukuba izigulane ezinamandla nezihlunu ezibuthathaka zikwazi nokuphakamisa iingalo zazo ukuze ziqeqeshelwe umsebenzi.Ngaphezu koko, imidlalo esebenzisanayo kwinkqubo inokutsala abaguli'ingqalelo kunye nokuphucula amanyathelo abo oqeqesho.
IiRobhothi zokuvuselela iArm A2
Ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo umthetho wokuhamba kwengalo ngexesha langempela.PAbaguli banokugqiba uqeqesho oluhlangeneyo oluninzi okanye oludibeneyo ngokusebenzayo.Umatshini wokubuyisela iingalo uxhasa uqeqesho lokuthwala ubunzima kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima kwiingalo.Kwayekwiokwangoku, inengxelo ekrelekreleumsebenzi, uqeqesho lwendawo enemigangatho emithathu kunye nenkqubo yokuhlola enamandla.
Ukuvuselelwa kweArm kunye noVavanyo lweRobhothi A6
Ukuvuselelwa kwengalo kunye novavanyo lwerobhothiA6 inokulinganisa intshukumo yengalo ngexesha lokwenyani ngokwetekhnoloji yekhompyuter kunye nethiyori yeyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.Iyakwazi ukubona intshukumo esebenzayo kunye nentshukumo yeengalo kwimilinganiselo emininzi.Ngaphezu koko, idityaniswe nentsebenziswano yemeko, ukuqeqeshwa kweempendulo kunye nenkqubo yokuvavanya enamandla, i-A6 yenza ukuba izigulane ziqeqeshe phantsi kwamandla omzimba we-zero.Irobhothi yokubuyisela inceda ukuqeqesha izigulana ngokungenzi nto kwixesha lokuqala lokubuyisela, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa inkqubo yokubuyisela.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
UQeqesho lokuSebenza kwamalungu kwi-Stroke Hemiplegia
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Isokinetic Muscle Training kwi-Stroke Rehabilitation
Ingaba iRehabilitation Robot A3 ibanceda njani abaguli beStroke?
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-02-2022